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|   | introduction | 
 
 
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|   | list, 1st qtr 19th century | 
 
 
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|  | Gentleman's Magazine 1816 part 2 p.600 
 Ponsonby Hall, Geo. Edw. Stanley, esq.
 Rose Castle, Bishop of Carlisle.
 Walton House, Wm. Ponsonby Johnson, esq.
 Weary Hll, Mr. Geo. Drury, a quaker.
 Wood Hall, J. Saunderson Fisher, esq.
 Workington Hall, John Christian Curwen, esq.
 Members to Parliament. For the County, 2; Carlisle,  
2; Cockermouth 2; total 6.
 Produce. Wadd or Black Lead, Lead, Coal, Iron,  
Limestone, Gypsum, Slate, Freestone. Oats, Potatoes,  
Cranberries, Butter. Herrings, Cod, Salmon.
 Manufactures. Cotton, Coarse Cloths, Coarse Linen,  
Sail Cloths, Ship-building, Glass Bottle.
 
 POPULATION.
 
 Wards, 5; Parishes, 104; Market-towns,  
19; Houses, 24,552.
 Inhabitants. Males, 63,433; Females, 70,311: total  
133,744.
 Familes employed in Agriculture, 10,868; in Trade,  
11,448; in neither, 6,074: total, 28, 390.
 Baptisms. Males, 1,965; Females, 2,001. -  
Marriages, 1,040. - Burials, Males, 1,199;  
Females, 1,260.
 Towns having not less than 1000 Inhabitants; viz.
 
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|  | Houses. | Inhab. |   
| Carlisle (capital  
city) | 1,709 | 12,531 |   
| Whitehaven | 1,974 | 10,106 |   
| Workington | 1,068 | 5,807 |   
| Alston Moor | 466 | 5,079 |   
| Penrith | 938 | 4,328 |   
| Maryport | 323 | 3,134 |   
| Wigton | 642 | 2,977 |   
| Cockermouth | 628 | 2,964 |   
| Brampton | 266 | 2,043 |   
| Keswick | 352 | 1,683 |   
| Longtown | 173 | 1,579 |   
| Egremont | 335 | 1,556 |   
| Total | Towns, 12 | Houses, 8,874 | Inhabitants, 53,787. |  | 
 
 
|  | HISTORY
 
 
 Anno 875, Carlisle destroyed by the Danes.
 1001, Cumberland laid waste by Ethelred, because Malcolm its 
Prince assisted the Danes.
 1053, Cumberland ganted by Edward the Confessor to Siward  
Earl of Northumberland, who afterward defeated Macbeth, and  
placed Malcolm, Prince of Cumberland, son of Duncan, on the  
throne of Scotland.
 1153, At Carlisle, David, King of Scotland, died.
 1306, July 7, at Burgh-upon-Sands, EDWARD I. died.
 1315, Carlisle successfully defended, against Robert Bruce,  
by Andrew de Hercla, created for this service Earl of  
Carlisle.
 1537, near Carlisle, Nicholas Musgrave, in rebellion against 
Heny VIII. defeated by the Duke of Norfolk.
 1542, at Solway Moss, the Scots, under Sir Oliver Sinclair,  
favourite of James V. routed, and their principal Nobles  
taken, by Sir Thomas Dacre and Sir John Musgrave.
 1568, May 16, at Workington, poor Mary of Scots landed.
 1645, June 25, Carlisle, after a noble defence, surrendered  
to the Scottish army under General Lesley.
 1645, October, near Carlisle, Lord Digby and Sir Marmaduke  
Langdale defeated by the Parliamentarians.
 1745, Nov. 15, Carlisle surrendered to Prince Charles  
Stuart. - Dec. 18, at Clifton, skirmish between the rear of  
the Prince's army and the van of the Duke of Cumberland's. - 
Dec. 30, Carlisle retaken by the Duke of Cumberland.
 
 BIOGRAPHY.
 
 
 Aglionby, John, one of the translators of the Testament,  
about 1565.
 Annesley, Samuel, nonconformist divine and author, 1619.
 Armstrong, Archibald, fool or jester to James I. and Charles 
I. Arthuret (died 1672).
 Banks, Sir John, Chief Justice, Keswick, about 1590.
 Benn, William, nonconformist divine and author, Egremond,  
1600.
 Benson, George, dissenter, biblical critick, Great Salkeld,  
1699.
 
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|  |   Boucher, 
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|   | next page | 
 
 
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|  | gazetteer links 
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|   | -- Aglionby | 
 
 
|   | -- Arthuret | 
 
 
|   | -- Battle of Clifton Moor | 
 
 
|   | -- Battle of Solway Moss | 
 
 
|   | -- Burgh by Sands | 
 
 
|   | -- Carlisle | 
 
 
|   | -- Cumberland | 
 
 
|   | -- "Egremond" -- Egremont | 
 
 
|   | -- Great Salkeld | 
 
 
|   | -- Keswick | 
 
 
|   | -- Workington | 
 
 
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