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Gentleman's Magazine 1825 part 1 p.515
Compendium of County History. - Westmorland.
BAMPTON Vicarage House was rebuilt at the expence of the
celebrated and very learned Bishop Gibson, who also erected
a monument in the church to his father and mother, with a
modest Latin inscription. - In the Free Grammar School,
besides an innumerable list of eminent characters, were
educated Dr. John Mill, famous for his edition of the New
Testament; and Bishop Gibson. - Bishop Law obtained his
classical rudiments at Measand School.
IN BETHAM Church are the monuments of Sir Thomas de Betham
and lady. - Of this parish was Vicar Mr. William Hutton, who
wrote a folio book of collections for a history of the
parish, which he deposited in the vestry for the information
of posterity; with blank pages to be filled up as materials
should occur *.
The windows of BROUGH Church were formerly full of
extraordinary painted glass.
At BROUGHAM many Roman antiquities have been discovered.
Brougham Hall, for its beautiful prospects, has been called
the Windsor of the North.
CALGARTH was the property of the learned Bp. Watson, who
added greatly to the natural beauties of the estate. Some of
the rooms in the old hall have remains of their former
elegance. Amongst the spirits which haunted these melancholy
walls, was one which had the custody of two sculls, which
could nether be broken to pieces, or carried to any place,
but their guardian would be able to re-unite them, or
recover them to their dormitory on one of the window-sills.
CROSS-FELL is reported to have been formerly called
Fiend's Fell, from evil spirits haunting its top,
till St. Austin erected there a cross and an altar, by which
he broke their haunts; hence its present name.
At the South end of the village of EAMONT is a curious
circle, consisting of a high dyke of earth and a deep foss
within, commonly called Arthur's Round Table. Various
are the conjectures respecting it.
FARLTON KNOT is said to bear a strong resemblance in form to
the rock of Gibraltar.
At HEVERSHAM Free Grammar School were educated Bp. Watson,
Ephraim Chambers, author of the Encyclopedia; Bishop
Preston, and many others. Bishop Watson's father was head
master 40 years, and educated Chambers. He was also born
here, as were his father, grandfather, &c. - In the
church is interred the mother of Ephraim Chambers.
KENDAL was one of the first provincial towns which printed a
Newspaper. - Among the eminent men educated at the
Free Grammar School, may be mentioned Bp. Law, Dr.
Fothergill, and Dr. Shaw, the celebrated traveller.
At KENTMERE Hall flourished the Gilpin family, of whom was
Bernard Gilpin, 'the Apostle of the North.' It is a
tower-like edifice, under a mountain browed with mighty
craggs. When it was building, the Cork lad of
Kentmere, a barbarian of the name of Herd, lifted a
chimney beam of the kitchen into its place, 6 feet from the
earth: it still remains, and is 30 feet long and 13 inches
by 12 1/2 thick. At the age of 42 this man killed himself
with the Herculean task of tearing up trees by the roots.
In KIRKBY LONSDALE Church was a fine alabaster monument to
one of the Middletons, temp. Henry VIII. On the South porch
was formerly curious inscriptions respecting its erection,
&c. - Of this parish, was vicar one George Buchanan, a
Scotchman driven out of Scotland for refusing the covenant
and suffered greatly from the Parliamentarians. - At the
Free Grammar School was educated Mr. Bell of the Chancery
Bar.
AT LOWTHER College were educated the Earl of Selkirk, and
late Duke of Athol. The college was coverted into a
manufactory for most beautiful carpets, &c. of strength
and lustre little inferior to those of Persia; intended
chiefly for the owner's use, but a few were sold from
63l. to 105l. - The church contains several
tombs of the Lowther family.
MILLTHROPE is the only town in the county visited by the
tide, which flows
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