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Brougham | ||||
civil parish:- | Brougham (formerly Westmorland) | |||
county:- | Cumbria | |||
locality type:- | locality | |||
locality type:- | buildings | |||
coordinates:- | NY53272847 (etc) | |||
1Km square:- | NY5327 | |||
10Km square:- | NY52 | |||
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evidence:- | old map:- Gough 1350s-60s placename:- Burgham |
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source data:- | Map, colour photozincograph copy, reduced size facsimile, Gough
Map of Britain, scale about 28.5 miles to 1 inch, published by
the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, 1875.![]() Ggh1Cm.jpg item:- JandMN : 33 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Gough 1350s-60s placename:- Burgham |
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source data:- | Map, lithograph facsimile, Gough Map of Britain, 20 miles to 1
inch? published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire,
1935.![]() Ggh2Cm.jpg item:- JandMN : 34 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Lloyd 1573 placename:- Burgham |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured copper plate engraving, Angliae Regni,
Kingdom of England, with Wales, scale about 24 miles to 1 inch, authored by Humphrey
Lloyd, Denbigh, Clwyd, drawn and engraved
by Abraham Ortelius, Netherlands, 1573.![]() Lld1Cm.jpg "Burgh~m" item:- Hampshire Museums : FA1998.69 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Mercator 1595 (edn?) placename:- Browgham |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Northumbria, Cumberlandia, et
Dunelmensis Episcopatus, ie Northumberland, Cumberland and
Durham etc, scale about 6.5 miles to 1 inch, by Gerard Mercator,
Duisberg, Germany, about 1595.![]() MER8CumD.jpg "Browgham" circle, building/s, tower, tinted red item:- JandMN : 169 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Sanson 1679 placename:- Broughton |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Ancien Royaume de Northumberland
aujourdhuy Provinces de Nort, ie the Ancient Kingdom of
Northumberland or the Northern Provinces, scale about 9.5 miles
to 1 inch, by Nicholas Sanson, Paris, France, 1679.![]() SAN2Cm.jpg "Broughton" circle, building and tower, flag; town? item:- Dove Cottage : 2007.38.15 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760 placename:- Brougham placename:- Broom |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of
Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards,
scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas
Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John
Bowles, London, 1760.![]() BO18NY42.jpg "Brougham als Broom" circle, building and tower item:- Armitt Library : 2008.14.10 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old text:- Pennant 1773 |
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source data:- | Book, A Tour from Downing to Alston Moor, 1773, by Thomas
Pennant, published by Edward Harding, 98 Pall Mall, London, 1801.![]() Pennant's Tour 1773, page 157 "The manor was independent of the castle, and had its own lords. It was held by Odard de Burgham in the 22d of Henry II.; a Gilbert de Burgham held it about the beginning of the reign of Henry III.; from which time to I believe the present it continued, with slight interruption, either whole or divided, in the same name, or, as it was latterly written, that of Brougham; which family is now in entire possession of the manor." |
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evidence:- | perhaps old text:- Camden 1789 item:- roman inscription; inscription, roman |
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source data:- | Book, Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England,
Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition
by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.![]() Page 149:- "... at the confluence of the Loder and Eymot in the year 1602 was found a stone with this inscription in honour of Constantine the Great:" "IMP. C. VAL. CONSTA- NTINO PIENT. AVG." |
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evidence:- | old text:- Camden 1789 (Gough Additions) placename:- Burgham item:- pilgrimage |
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source data:- | Book, Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England,
Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition
by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.![]() Page 160:- "..." ""... a village called Burgham, and there is a great pilgrimage to our lady. ..."" |
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evidence:- | old map:- Cooper 1808 placename:- Brougham |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale
about 9 miles to 1 inch, by H Cooper, 1808, published by R
Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808.![]() COP4.jpg "Brougham" circle; village or hamlet item:- Dove Cottage : 2007.38.53 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Hall 1820 (Wmd) placename:- Brougham |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale
about 14.5 miles to 1 inch, by Sidney Hall, London, 1820,
published by Samuel Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.![]() HA18.jpg "Brougham" circle, italic lowercase text; settlement item:- Armitt Library : 2008.14.58 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old text:- Martineau 1855 item:- placename, Brougham |
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source data:- | Guide book, A Complete Guide to the English Lakes, by Harriet
Martineau, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland,
and by Whittaker and Co, London, 1855; published 1855-76.![]() Page 171:- "..." "The parish of Brougham, Burg-ham (meaning Castle-town) was the Brovacum of the Romans, ... The Village of Brougham passed into the hands of the Veteriponts in the reign of John or Henry III. ..." |
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hearsay:- |
We have heard the name pronounced Bruffam, Broom and Brewam (excuse my lack of phonetic
alphabet). All these by local people. |
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