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Armathwaite, Hesket
Armathwaite
civil parish:-   Hesket (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Ainstable (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   locality
locality type:-   buildings
coordinates:-   NY50614611 (etc) 
1Km square:-   NY5046
10Km square:-   NY54


photograph
BSW83.jpg (taken 4.6.2010)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 31 12) 
placename:-  Armathwaite
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Jenner 1643
placename:-  Armanth
source data:-   Tables of distances with a maps, Westmerland, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 21 miles to 1 inch, published by Thomas Jenner, London, 1643; published 1643-80.
image
JEN4Sq.jpg
"Armanth"
circle 

evidence:-   old map:- Sanson 1679
placename:-  Armanthwort
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Ancien Royaume de Northumberland aujourdhuy Provinces de Nort, ie the Ancient Kingdom of Northumberland or the Northern Provinces, scale about 9.5 miles to 1 inch, by Nicholas Sanson, Paris, France, 1679.
image  click to enlarge
SAN2Cm.jpg
"Arm[]anthwort"
circle, building and tower, flag; town? 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.15
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Gents Mag
source data:-   Magazine, The Gentleman's Magazine or Monthly Intelligencer or Historical Chronicle, published by Edward Cave under the pseudonym Sylvanus Urban, and by other publishers, London, monthly from 1731 to 1922.
image G816B601, button  goto source
Gentleman's Magazine 1816 part 2 p.601 
Biographical note from the Compendium of County History:-  "Skelton, John, satirical poet, Armathwaite (died 1529)."

evidence:-   descriptive text:- Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843) 
placename:-  Armathwaite
source data:-   Guide book, A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by Rev William Ford, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, by W Edwards, 12 Ave Maria Lane, Charles Tilt, Fleet Street, William Smith, 113 Fleet Street, London, by Currie and Bowman, Newcastle, by Bancks and Co, Manchester, by Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, and by Sinclair, Dumfries, 1839.
image FD01P125, button  goto source
Page 125:-  "..."
"ARMATHWAITE"
"May also be reached by a direct and better carriage-road leading to it from Wetheral, along the west side of the river Eden. It lies on both sides of the river, which is crossed by a bridge of three bold and graceful arches. The Castle is a plain square tower, standing on the river's bank, fitted up so as to meet the wants and comforts of modern refinement. The chapel of ease is a rude picturesque edifice, in the patronage of the owners of the Castle, and incumbency of the Rev. W. Hudson. On the eastern side is the elegant rural retreat of J. de Whelpdale, Esq., of Bishopyards, Penrith, surrounded by lawns, and protected by some fine plantations. An interesting walk through an avenue of flourishing larches, leads for a mile along the margin of a rapid eddying stream to the salmon leaps, where the Eden pours over a rocky wear (sic), and forming part of the great whinstone dyke, which crosses the island, stretching across its whole breadth. Above, the water forms a deep, still, lake-like scene, rocks shoot up perpendicularly out of it, and the immense masses of the Cooms and Baron Wood cast over it a deep gloomy shade:"
"'Awful scenes, that calm the troubled breast,
And woo the weary to profound repose.'"

evidence:-   old map:- Ford 1839 map
placename:-  Armathwaite
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843.
image
FD02NY54.jpg
"Armathwaite"
item:-  JandMN : 100.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Garnett 1850s-60s H
placename:-  Armathwaite
source data:-   Map of the English Lakes, in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
image
GAR2NY54.jpg
"Armathwaite"
blocks, settlement 
item:-  JandMN : 82.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  Armathwaite
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
POF7Cm.jpg
"Armathwaite"
map date 1909 

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  Armathwaite
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
PF10Cm.jpg
"Armathwaite"
map date 1892 

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  Armathwaite
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
POF2Cm.jpg
"Armathwaite"
map date 1890 

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  Armathwaite
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
POF8Cm.jpg
"Armathwaite / Stn."
map date 1873 

:-  
images courtesy of the British Postal Museum and Hampshire CC Museums

hearsay:-  
Village cottages were supplied with electricity from a hydroelectric scheme, in a converted water mill by the weir, from the 1930s. The plant was a bit temperamental; in times of flood the village children were sent to the weir to clear debris from the generator intake.

places:-  
NY50714603 Armathwaite Bridge (Hesket / Ainstable) L
NY50564586 Armathwaite Castle (Hesket) L
NY50974597 Armathwaite Methodist Church (Ainstable)
NY50784596 Armathwaite Place (Ainstable) L
NY50454658 Armathwaite School (Hesket)
NY50474633 Armathwaite Station (Hesket)
NY51054547 boundary stone, Ainstable/Armathwaite 
NY50834598 boundary stone, Ainstable/Hesket 
NY50604620 Christ and St Mary's Church (Hesket) L
NY50924594 Coalbank (Ainstable)
NY50654622 drain, Armathwaite (Hesket)
NY50604607 Dukes Head (Hesket)
NY50554606 Eden Stores (Hesket)
NY50734648 Eden View (Hesket)
NY50514601 fingerpost, Armathwaite (Hesket)
NY50874596 Fox and Pheasant (Ainstable)
NY505459 Glen Artney (Ainstable)
NY50244607 High Wood (Hesket)
NY50634622 Old School (Hesket)
NY50634627 pinfold, Armathwaite (Hesket) gone
NY50554605 post box, Armathwaite (Hesket)
NY50534602 post box, Armathwaite (2) (Hesket)
NY50434627 railway bridge, Armathwaite (Hesket)
NY50524647 Old Engine Shed, The (Hesket)
NY50744645 Rock Lodge (Hesket)
NY50644622 seat, Armathwaite (Hesket)
NY50474647 Station House (Hesket)
NY507451 Vista (Ainstable)
NY50344536 weir, Armathwaite (Hesket / Ainstable) once
NY50594592 icehouse, Armathwaite Castle (Ainstable)
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