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 road, Barrow-in-Furness to Whitehaven
road, Broughton to Ravenglass
Broughton in Furness to Ravenglass
Ravenglass to Broughton in Furness
A595
civil parish:-   Broughton West (formerly Lancashire)
civil parish:-   Millom Without (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Bootle (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Waberthwaite (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Muncaster (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   road route
10Km square:-   SD09
10Km square:-   SD08
10Km square:-   SD18
10Km square:-   SD28

evidence:-   old text:- Gents Mag
source data:-   Magazine, The Gentleman's Magazine or Monthly Intelligencer or Historical Chronicle, published by Edward Cave under the pseudonym Sylvanus Urban, and by other publishers, London, monthly from 1731 to 1922.
image G7500186, button  goto source
Gentleman's Magazine 1750 p.186 
The Historical Chronicle for April 1750, Wednesday 11 has the royal assent given to bills for:-  "..."
"For repairing and widening the roads leading from Egremont to Duddon bridge, Santon bridge, and Salt-house, in the county of Cumberland."

evidence:-   old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John Bowles, London, 1760.
image
BO18SD08.jpg
double line, dotted? 
image
BO18SD18.jpg
double line, solid 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
double line, narrower, solid or dotted with a dot and number at 1 mile intervals; road 
distances from Whitehaven 
to Duddon Bridge, into Lancashire 
image
D4SD09NE.jpg
image
D4SD19NE.jpg
image
D4SD19NW.jpg
image
D4SD19SW.jpg
image
D4SD18NE.jpg
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Images © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   road map:- Cary 1790 (Lan/edn 1792) 
source data:-   Road map, hand coloured engraving, Lancashire, scale about 18 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 1790, edn 1792.
image  click to enlarge
CY46.jpg
"from Ravenglass"
double line 
item:-  JandMN : 418
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   road map:- Cary 1790 (Cmd/edn 1789) 
source data:-   Road map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 15 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 1790, edn 1789.
image  click to enlarge
CY47.jpg
double line 
item:-  JandMN : 419
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   road book:- Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802) 
source data:-   Road book, itineraries, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 2nd edn 1802.
image CY38p319, button  goto source
image  click to enlarge
C38319.jpg
page 319-320  "[LONDON to Whitehaven.] Another Road across Lancaster Sands."
part of 
item:-  JandMN : 228.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Cooke 1802
source data:-   Map, Cumberland, scale about 15.5 miles to 1 inch, by George Cooke, 1802, bound in Gray's New Book of Roads, 1824, published by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824.
image  click to enlarge
GRA1Cd.jpg
double line, light dark solid; road AND double line, light dark dotted; unfenced road 
item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Laurie and Whittle 1806
source data:-   Road map, Completion of the Roads to the Lakes, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, by Nathaniel Coltman? 1806, published by Robert H Laurie, 53 Fleet Street, London, 1834.
image  click to enlarge
Lw18.jpg
bold line; 'Principal Travelling Roads' 
item:-  private collection : 18.18
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Wallis 1810 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Road map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, by James Wallis, 77 Berwick Stree, Soho, London, 1810.
image  click to enlarge
WL13.jpg
double line, light bold; 'Turnpike Road' 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2009.81.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Green 1814
placename:-  
item:-  tide
source data:-   Set of prints, soft ground etchings, Sixty Small Prints, with text, A Description of a Series of Sixty Small Prints, by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1814.
image GN09p24, button  goto source
page 24:-  "..."
"The carriage-road ... from Broughton to Nether Wastdale, (enquire at Broughton about the tides,) by Bootle, Ravenglass, or by Muncaster. ..."

evidence:-   old map:- Hall 1820 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 21 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Sidney Hall, published by S Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.
image  click to enlarge
HA14.jpg
single line, solid; minor road; .., Duddon Bank, Bootle, Waberthwaite, across the Esk, Ravenglass OR .., Duddon Bank, Wood House, Muncaster, Ravenglass 
item:-  JandMN : 91
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Ford 1839 map
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843.
image
FD02SD09.jpg
image
FD02SD19.jpg
"R to B 11 Ms."
image
FD02SD18.jpg
image
FD02SD28.jpg
item:-  JandMN : 100.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   gradient diagram:- Gall and Inglis 1890s-1900s (Roads) 
source data:-   Contour Road Book of England, Northern Division, by Harry R G Inglis, published by Gall and Inglis, 25 Paternoster Square, London and Edinburgh, 1898.
image  click to enlarge
IG5196.jpg
Itinerary, with gradient diagram, route 196, Sedbergh to Shap, and route 197, Barrow to Ravenglass, Westmorland, Yorkshire, Cumberland and Lancashire, 1898. 
item:-  JandMN : 763.22
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old strip map:- Rumney 1899
source data:-   Road map, strip map, gradient diagram, and itinerary for Route XX, The Main West Trunk Road, Cumberland, scale about 2 miles to 1 inch, by A W Rumney, published by George Philip and Son, 32 Fleet Street, London, and Liverpool, 1899.
image  click to enlarge
RUM132.jpg
On p.84 of the Cyclist's Guide to the English Lake District, by A W Rumney. 
printed at top:-  "Route XX."
item:-  JandMN : 147.33
Image © see bottom of page

 Act of Parliament

places:-    Broughton in Furness
 Duddon Bridge, Millom Without
 Hallthwaites, Millom Without
 Whicham
 Bootle
 Waberthwaite
 Ravenglass

places:-   alternative hill route 
 Broughton in Furness
 Duddon Bridge, Millom Without
 Thwaites Fell, Millom Without
 Corney Fell, Waberthwaite
 Ravenglass

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