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Warwick Bridge, Warwick Bridge | ||
Warwick Bridge | ||
site name:- | Eden, River | |
locality:- | Warwick Bridge | |
civil parish:- | Wetheral (formerly Cumberland) | |
county:- | Cumbria | |
locality type:- | bridge | |
coordinates:- | NY46925672 | |
1Km square:- | NY4656 | |
10Km square:- | NY45 | |
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![]() BMN82.jpg (taken 25.8.2006) ![]() BMN85.jpg (taken 25.8.2006) |
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evidence:- | old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 24 2) placename:- Warwick Bridge |
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source data:- | Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25
inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton,
Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948. |
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evidence:- | old map:- Saxton 1579 |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland
and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved
by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645.![]() Sax9NY45.jpg item:- private collection : 2 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Mercator 1595 (edn?) placename:- |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Northumbria, Cumberlandia, et
Dunelmensis Episcopatus, ie Northumberland, Cumberland and
Durham etc, scale about 6.5 miles to 1 inch, by Gerard Mercator,
Duisberg, Germany, about 1595.![]() MER8CumD.jpg "" double across a stream; bridge, over the Eden item:- JandMN : 169 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Jansson 1646 |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumbria and Westmoria, ie
Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by
John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646.![]() JAN3NY45.jpg Double line crossing the stream. item:- JandMN : 88 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Ogilby 1675 (plate 86) |
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source data:- | Road strip map, uncoloured engraving, the Road from Tinmouth ...
to Carlisle, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby,
London, 1675.![]() OG86m060.jpg In mile 64, Cumberland. Road crosses over:- "a Stone bridg Eden fluv:" no bridge is drawn. item:- JandMN : 73 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Sanson 1679 |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Ancien Royaume de Northumberland
aujourdhuy Provinces de Nort, ie the Ancient Kingdom of
Northumberland or the Northern Provinces, scale about 9.5 miles
to 1 inch, by Nicholas Sanson, Paris, France, 1679.![]() SAN2Cm.jpg double line over a stream; bridge item:- Dove Cottage : 2007.38.15 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Seller 1694 (Cmd) |
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source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 12 miles to 1
inch, by John Seller, 1694.![]() SEL9.jpg double line across a stream; bridge item:- Dove Cottage : 2007.38.89 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Morden 1695 (Cmd) |
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source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 4 miles to 1
inch, by Robert Morden, 1695, published by Abel Swale, the
Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the
Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695-1715.![]() MD12NY45.jpg Double line over a stream, over the Eden at Warwick. item:- JandMN : 90 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Bowen 1720 (plate 232) placename:- Warwick Stone Bridge |
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source data:- | Road strip map, road map, pl.232, part of The Road from Tinmouth
to Carlisle, scale about 2 miles to 1 inch, with sections in
Northumberland and Cumberland, published by Emanuel Bowen, St
Katherines, London, 1720.![]() B232m60.jpg "Warwick Stone Br. over Eden Flu; mile 64½." item:- JandMN : 65.232 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map, descriptive text:- Bowen 1720 (plate 232) |
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source data:- | Road book, Britannia Depicta Or Ogilby Improv'd, including road
strip maps with sections in Westmorland and Cumberland, scale
about 2 miles to 1 inch, derived from maps by Ogilby, 1675, also
a county map of Westmorland, scale about 8 miles to 1 inch, and
of Cumberland, scale about 16.5 miles to 1 inch, each with text,
by John Owen, published by Emanuel Bowen, London, 1720;
published 1720-64. "Warwick Stone Bridge (at 64¾) was built not many years since at the joint & equal expence of the Salkelds and Richmonds, two ancient and worthy Families in this County; out of a generous regard to ye conveniency &safety of Travellers." |
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evidence:- | old map:- Badeslade 1742 placename:- |
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source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, A Map of Cumberland North from
London, scale about 11 miles to 1 inch, with descriptive text,
by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William
Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.![]() BD10.jpg "" double line across a stream item:- JandMN : 115 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | descriptive text:- Simpson 1746 |
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source data:- | Atlas, three volumes of maps and descriptive text published as
'The Agreeable Historian, or the Compleat English Traveller
...', by Samuel Simpson, 1746.![]() "... In the last Age, the Richmonds and Salkelds bearing the Expence equally, built a very strong Stone Bridge over the Eden for the Convenience of Travellers. ..." |
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evidence:- | old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760 |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of
Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards,
scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas
Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John
Bowles, London, 1760.![]() BO18NY45.jpg road cross the Eden item:- Armitt Library : 2008.14.10 Image © see bottom of page |
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evidence:- | old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) placename:- Warwick Bridge |
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source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1
inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29
Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.![]() D4NY45NE.jpg "Warwick Bridge" double line across a river; a bridge item:- Carlisle Library : Map 2 Image © Carlisle Library |
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evidence:- | old text:- Camden 1789 |
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source data:- | Book, Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England,
Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition
by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.![]() Page 174:- "..." "... Warwic ... in the last age a strong stone bridge was built at the expence of the Salkelds and Richmonds: ..." |
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evidence:- | old map:- Bell 1892 placename:- Warwick Bridge |
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source data:- | Map, colour lithograph, Road Map of Cumberland, by George Joseph
Bell, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, printed by Charles
Thurnam and Sons, Carlisle, Cumberland, 1892.![]() BEL9NY45.jpg "WARWICK" bridge symbol Road map of Cumberland showing County Bridges item:- Carlisle Library : Map 38 Image © Carlisle Library |
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evidence:- | database:- Listed Buildings 2010 placename:- Warwick Bridge |
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source data:- | courtesy of English Heritage "WARWICK BRIDGE / / A69 / WETHERAL / CARLISLE / CUMBRIA / II / 77747 / NY4691656720" |
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source data:- | courtesy of English Heritage "Road bridge. Begun 1833, completed 1835, by Francis Giles, built by William Denton. Red sandstone ashlar. 2 piers with rounded cutwaters supporting 3 shallow segmental arches: bold string course and solid parapets: channelled joints to masonry and voussoirs. Inscription stone in both parapets records architect and builder with dates. Carries 2 lines of road traffic. A bridge of excellent architectural and engineering quality, by the architect of Corby Bridge. Replaced C16 bridge, slightly upstream, which in turn replaced a medieval bridge: on an important crossing point over the River Eden for the approach to Carlisle from the east. Pevsner, Buildings of England, wrongly ascribes the bridge to Dobson and dates it 1837." |
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![]() BMN86.jpg View of river. (taken 25.8.2006) |
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![]() BMN83.jpg Sandstone plaque on south parapet:- "ARTE ET CONSILIO FRANCISCI GILES ARCH CVRA ET LABORE CVL DENTON PRAEF OPERVM PONS INCHOATVS AN M D CCC XXX III BIENNIO PERFECTVS" (taken 25.8.2006) ![]() BMN84.jpg Sandstone plaque on north parapet:- "WARWICK BRIDGE FRANCIS GILES CIVIL ENGINEER WILLIAM DENTON BUIDLER MDCCCXXXIII MDCCCXXXV" (taken 25.8.2006) |
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