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Gentleman's Magazine 1839 part 2 p.510
of superior talents, as well as extensive territory, passed
a long life in the exercise of vice-regal power: and what
renders the place particularly interesting, is the
circumstance that, from the death of that distinguished
personage in the year 1640, "This castle has undergone
little alterations, either in respect of the buildings,
furniture, ornaments, or appearance. It seems, like few
fortresses of so much strength, to have escaped during the
ensuing season of devastation and bloodshed, as no record
exists to show that it was held either for the King or
Parliament." (P.14.)
The castle of Kirkoswald being dismantled about the year
1604, by Lord Dacre of the South, the ceilings of the hall
and chapel, with their curious paintings, were purchased by
Lord William, who applied them to the same uses at Naworth,
and the repairs were proceeding when the castle was visited
by Camden in 1607." (P.23.)
At the end of the picture gallery, a massive iron-grated
door, secured with huge bolts, forms the entrance to the
rooms which remain as Lord William Howard left them.
"After passing through a short dark passage, the first
apartment is entered. It is a bedchamber, retaining its
original furniture, measuring 14 feet by 18 feet; the floor
is formed of a hard composition, and the mantlepiece has
sculpted on it three shields, with the arms of Dacre
quartering those of Vaux, Lancaster, and de Morville; Dacre
impaling Greystock (modern); and Boteler of Wemme impaling
---, supposed to be Vaux. The shields are all surrounded by
the garter, and on labels between them is the motto Fort
en loialte. The walls are wainscoted with oak and
covered with tapestry. On pushing aside a panel of the
wainscot near the fire-place, there is a dark apartment
vaulted with stone, and guarded at the entrance by a strong
door of oak.
"Above the bedchamber and secret room are two other
apartments, forming a library and a private chapel. A
circular stone staircase, dark and narrow, admitting only
one person to ascend at a time, conducts us to these rooms.
The library is of the same size as the bedchamber beneath
it, but more gloomy. It is fitted up with plain closets,
filled with a valuable collection of old works on history,
school-divinity, &c. There was formerly a good
collection of MSS. in this library, but only a few of them
now remain, and those of little value.*
"There is, however, one extremely curious document,
containing a life of Joseph of Arimathea ('extractus de
libro quem invenit Theodosius imperator in Jerusalem') and
his twelve disciples; together with a history of saints,
with the number of years or days for which each could grant
indulgences in the monastery of Glastonbury. It is written
on six large skins of fine vellum, beautifully illuminated,
and is pasted in a wooden case, with two folding leaves, the
dimensions of which are two feet by three feet. There is an
old reading desk of four sides, in the form of a pyramid,
with a flattened apex; which, by means of a screw passing
through the centre, can be raised or depressed at pleasure.
"The windows of this chamber are narrow, and are reached by
an ascent of three steps. The ceiling is richly carved, in a
similar manner to the ceiling in the deanery of Carlisle.
The corbels and bosses are embellished with armorial
devices. Here Lord William spent much of his time; 'a lover
of the venerable antiquity,' as he was styled by Camden,
having closed his door, he could pursue his favourite study
without interruption."
Mr. Jefferson has presented us with the copy of a catalogue
of the library. From the dates of some of the books, it
appears to have been made some time subsequently to Lord
William's day; though the greater number of them are the
best historical and learned works that were published in his
life-time. One volume, a Treatise on the Real Presence,
contains the autograph of John Fisher, Episcopus
Roffensis; another was a present from an Abbat (sic) of
Fountains. On the title-page of most of the books is the
autograph of Lord William Howard, written in a good hand,
and, in some cases, a short remark is added. For instance,
in a
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