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Gentleman's Magazine 1746 p.538
1st,
Jovi optimo maximo
Cohors prima Aelia Dacorum
Postumiana
Cui praeest Marcus
Gallicus
Tribunus
2d,
Jovi optimo Maximo
Cohors prima AELia
Dacorum
Postumi-
ana cui praeest
Probus Au-
gendus
Tribunus.
Postumiana is remarkable, and seems to be an
appellative annex'd to or assum'd by this cohort, from some
distinguish'd officer of that name, as Tetriciana is,
in one stone published by Horsley belonging to this
garrison. Why they call'd themselves AElia Dacica is
accounted for before in a prior magazine. (See
p.358.) The ligature in the first stone l. 2 l. A. has not
been yet observ'd by any antiquarian, those of the same
affinity discover'd are E, or _E for le or el,
to which this must be now added, which renders their
discovery more curious.
The little stone is the greatest rarity, and being situated
behind a bush escaped observation. I read it PEDITUM CENTUM
QUINQUAGINTA BRITANNORUM. We never knew before this that the
Romans indulg'd any national troops the favour of
garrisoning their own territories; but here are 150 BRITISH
foot assign'd to that use; whether that was at
Burd-Oswald, or elsewhere appears not, because we are
not postively sure whence some of these stones at
Naworth came; many of them are certainly from
Burd-Oswald, but to affirm all are so, wou'd be
taking too much upon me, till future discoveries explain the
matter.
For the sake of the lovers of antiquity, I take pains to
rake into these ruins, and shall be pleased if any service
might thence ensue to the commonwealth of learning.
Yours &c.
GEO, SMITH.
Aug. 25, 1746.
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