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Gentleman's Magazine 1748 p.292
Hence we have a low coast till you pass the
Blue-dial; then the shore begins to be banky, and
rises by degrees to the Bankend point, with a skirt
of low ground under the banks, for rabbet warrens. The
sea-sand is full of stones, some pretty large. On this shore
I saw the star-fish, the concha, periwnkle, and pectines,
and hardly any other kind. The coast, all along from
Skinburn-naze, is entangled with sea-holly, and very
few other herbs, save the serpyllum and rest-harrow.
Ravenglass is but a small town, consisting of single
row of houses in an isthmus, so surrounded with water, that
travellers are sometimes oblig'd to wait four or five hours
before they can get to it, without riding almost up to the
mountains. If there was occasion for it, a very small matter
would render it unapproachable.
The Perch is a word us'd here for the mouth of a
harbour; there is a long pole rais'd in the middle of the
channel of Ravenglass harbour for a post of
direction; to such as these candles and lanthorns are
affix'd, for night guides in most places.
This harbour is extremely ill represented on all maps;
certainly no geographer has ever inspected it: Three
tolerable streams empty themselves into it, whose names and
course you have in the draught.
Of all the three streams, Esk is the farthest
navigable, even a great way above Moncaster hall, Sir
Joseph Pennington's seat, quite to the mountains, for
vessels of tolerable burthen.
Notwithstanding the government keeps a preventing officer at
this town, he is so flood-lock'd, that he must often be an
idle spectator of that foul practice of smuggling, without
having it in his power to prevent it. 'Tis surprizing, that
there is not a station boat allowed, that might enable him
to go out at all times, to inspect vessels of that kind, for
few others ever call here; from the sea-side is a very
shocking landskip of fells and precipices, bare and quite
void of soil to westward, as is observed thro' the world
(See vol. xvii. p.525) so that whilst the east
side affords fine pasturage, the west will hardly support a
goat. Amidst these precipices, shocking as they are, many
beautiful narrow vales are interspers'd, and kept so warm,
that they produce a fine breed of large cattle, contrary to
the usual custom of mountains.
Had the rebels retreated this way, as was once apprehended,
they must have perished for want of subsistence, but they
understood the country better.
Was it not for its weekly market, Ravenglass would
decline; but that, and the merchants of Whitehaven
useing it sometimes as a building place for vessels, because
materials are cheaper, contribute to its preservation.
Getting to Stubb-place, I renew'd my observations to
the Isle of Man, and Bees-head.
Under Bankend I also made observations to three
several places in the Man, and three other places.
I measured a fresh base line to fix Southfield point,
on a very stoney shore of 88 chains. Off this head a sailor
assured me that a very large stone, as big or bigger than
his vessel, lies about three miles from land, bare at low
ebbs, that he has seen it several times, and has sail'd very
near it.
VIEW of Mount Skiddow and the neighbouring Fells
from Ierby.
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