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Lion and Lamb, Helm Crag
site name:-   Helm Crag
civil parish:-   Lakes (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   rocks
coordinates:-   NY32670929 (?) 
1Km square:-   NY3209
10Km square:-   NY30


photograph
BUF63.jpg (taken 14.3.2011)  
photograph
BUF64.jpg (taken 14.3.2011)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 18 16) 
placename:-  Lion and Lamb, The
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old text:- Gents Mag
source data:-   Magazine, The Gentleman's Magazine or Monthly Intelligencer or Historical Chronicle, published by Edward Cave under the pseudonym Sylvanus Urban, and by other publishers, London, monthly from 1731 to 1922.
image G8000019, button  goto source
Gentleman's Magazine 1800 p.19  "... A rock on the top of Helm Crag exactly resembles a thirteen-inch sea-mortar, ready to burst forth her formidable shell at 45 degrees elevation; military men would be much struck with it; and yet it had formerly escaped my notice, till a gentleman desired me to observe it. ..."
on another walk:-  "... [I] overtook a weary old soldier, ... As we advanced, and I pointed to the mortar on the crag, he was quite delighted with the remark, and said,- "that bull-dog looks as if it was going to open u[ ]on us, to hinder our passing the Gaut;" ..."

evidence:-   old photograph:- Aspland 1840s-60s
source data:-   Photograph, sepia toned, Lion and Lamb, Helm Crag, by Grasmere, Westmorland.
image  click to enlarge
AS0508.jpg
"Top of Helm Crag / Grasmere"
item:-  Armitt Library : 1958.389.8
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old drawing:- Aspland 1840s-60s
source data:-   Drawing, pencil, Lion and Lamb, Helm Crag and Grasmere, Westmorland, by Theophilus Lindsey Aspland, 1857.
image  click to enlarge
AS0509.jpg
"see page 48"
page number  "7"
item:-  Armitt Library : 1958.389.9
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Payn 1867
placename:-  Lion and Lamb
source data:-   Print, uncoloured engraving, Lion and Lamb, on Helm Crag, Grasmere, Westmorland, by T L Aspland, published by J Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1867.
image  click to enlarge
PN0319.jpg
Three different visions. 
On p.36 of The Lakes in Sunshine, text by James Payn. 
item:-  Fell and Rock Climbing Club : 184.19
Image © see bottom of page

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