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Gosforth
Gossford
civil parish:-   Gosforth (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   locality
locality type:-   buildings
coordinates:-   NY06830354 (etc) 
1Km square:-   NY0703
10Km square:-   NY00
latitude; longitude:-   3d 26.2m W; 54d 25.1m N


photograph
BMW21.jpg  Village sign made with pebbles, 1996.
(taken 13.10.2006)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 78 6) 
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Saxton 1579
placename:-  Gosforthe
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645.
image
Sax9NY00.jpg
Church, symbol for a parish or village, with a parish church.  "Gosforthe"
item:-  private collection : 2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Mercator 1595 (edn?) 
placename:-  Gosforthe
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Northumbria, Cumberlandia, et Dunelmensis Episcopatus, ie Northumberland, Cumberland and Durham etc, scale about 6.5 miles to 1 inch, by Gerard Mercator, Duisberg, Germany, about 1595.
image
MER8CumE.jpg
"Gosforthe"
circle 
item:-  JandMN : 169
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Speed 1611 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Gofforth
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile Described, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, 1610, published by J Sudbury and George Humble, Popes Head Alley, London, 1611-12.
image
SP11NY00.jpg
"Gofforth"
circle, building, tower 
item:-  private collection : 16
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jansson 1646
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumbria and Westmoria, ie Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646.
image
JAN3NY00.jpg
"Gosforth"
Buildings and tower. 
item:-  JandMN : 88
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695-1715.
image
MD12NY00.jpg
"Gosforth"
Circle, building and tower. 
item:-  JandMN : 90
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Badeslade 1742
placename:-  Gofsort
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, A Map of Cumberland North from London, scale about 11 miles to 1 inch, with descriptive text, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.
image  click to enlarge
BD10.jpg
"Go[fs]ort"
circle, italic lowercase text; village, hamlet or locality 
item:-  JandMN : 115
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John Bowles, London, 1760.
image
BO18NY00.jpg
"Gosforth"
circle, building and tower 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
D4NY00SE.jpg
"Gos[f]orth"
blocks, and usually a church, labelled in upright lowercase; a village 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   old map:- Cooke 1802
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map, Cumberland, scale about 15.5 miles to 1 inch, by George Cooke, 1802, bound in Gray's New Book of Roads, 1824, published by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824.
image  click to enlarge
GRA1Cd.jpg
"Gosforth"
blocks, italic lowercase text, village, hamlet, locality 
item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Laurie and Whittle 1806
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Road map, Completion of the Roads to the Lakes, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, by Nathaniel Coltman? 1806, published by Robert H Laurie, 53 Fleet Street, London, 1834.
image  click to enlarge
Lw18.jpg
"Gosforth"
village or other place 
item:-  private collection : 18.18
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Cooper 1808
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 10.5 miles to 1 inch, drawn and engraved by Cooper, published by R Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808.
image  click to enlarge
COP3.jpg
"Gosforth"
circle; village or hamlet 
item:-  JandMN : 86
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Wallis 1810 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Road map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, by James Wallis, 77 Berwick Stree, Soho, London, 1810.
image  click to enlarge
WL13.jpg
"Gosforth"
village, hamlet, house, ... 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2009.81.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Otley 1818
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, The District of the Lakes, Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Jonathan Otley, 1818, engraved by J and G Menzies, Edinburgh, Scotland, published by Jonathan Otley, Keswick, Cumberland, et al, 1833.
image
OT02NY00.jpg
"GOSFORTH"
item:-  JandMN : 48.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Hall 1820 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 21 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Sidney Hall, published by S Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.
image  click to enlarge
HA14.jpg
"Gosforth"
circle, italic lowercase text; settlement 
item:-  JandMN : 91
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   descriptive text:- Otley 1823 (5th edn 1834) 
item:-  geology
source data:-   Guide book, A Concise Description of the English Lakes, the mountains in their vicinity, and the roads by which they may be visited, with remarks on the mineralogy and geology of the district, by Jonathan Otley, published by the author, Keswick, Cumberland now Cumbria, by J Richardson, London, and by Arthur Foster, Kirkby Lonsdale, Cumbria, 1823; published 1823-49, latterly as the Descriptive Guide to the English Lakes.
image OT01P161, button  goto source
Page 161:-  "A superincumbent bed of limestone, by some called the mountain, by others the upper transition limestone, mantles round these mountains, in a position unconformable to the strata of the slaty and other rocks upon which it reposes. It bassets out near ..."
image OT01P162, button  goto source
Page 162:-  "... in the neighbourhood of Gosforth and Calder Bridge, a red sandstone intervenes, so that the limestone is either wanting or buried under more recent formations. ..."

evidence:-   descriptive text:- Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843) 
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Guide book, A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by Rev William Ford, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, by W Edwards, 12 Ave Maria Lane, Charles Tilt, Fleet Street, William Smith, 113 Fleet Street, London, by Currie and Bowman, Newcastle, by Bancks and Co, Manchester, by Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, and by Sinclair, Dumfries, 1839.
image FD01P171, button  goto source
Page 171:-  "..."
"Gosforth, a large, irregularly-built village, ... From this village, two roads lead to Wast Water - one directly to the left, over rising grounds, which brings you immediately to the lake; the other is by the Strands. ..."

evidence:-   old map:- Ford 1839 map
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843.
image
FD02NY00.jpg
"Gosforth"
item:-  JandMN : 100.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Garnett 1850s-60s H
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Map of the English Lakes, in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
image
GAR2NY00.jpg
"Gosforth"
blocks, settlement 
item:-  JandMN : 82.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Martineau 1855
source data:-   Guide book, A Complete Guide to the English Lakes, by Harriet Martineau, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, and by Whittaker and Co, London, 1855; published 1855-76.
image MNU1P122, button  goto source
Page 122:-  "... Gosforth (the reddest of villages) ..."

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  Gosforth
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
POF7Cm.jpg
"Gosforth"
map date 1909 

:-  
images courtesy of the British Postal Museum and Hampshire CC Museums

places:-  
NY06750390 Blennerhazel (Gosforth)
NY0703 brewery, Gosforth (Gosforth)
NY07180377 Buckbarrow House (Gosforth)
NY06980351 Gosforth Methodist Church (Gosforth)
NY06720352 Globe, The (Gosforth)
NY07210353 Gosforth Primary School (Gosforth)
NY07230357 Gosforth Cross (Gosforth)
NY06880352 Gosforth Gate (Gosforth) L
NY07190365 Gosforth Hall Hotel (Gosforth) L
NY06830352 Style Bank hairdresser (Gosforth)
NY07990430 High Mill (Gosforth)
NY06730351 Lion and Lamb, The (Gosforth)
NY07990426 Mill House Farm (Gosforth)
NY06720340 police station, Gosforth (Gosforth)
NY06740353 post office, Gosforth (Gosforth)
NY078036 Row Farm (Gosforth)
NY06420369 High School House (Gosforth)
NY07220358 St Mary's Church (Gosforth) L
NY06560377 Steelfield Hall (Gosforth) L out of sight
NY06860351 village hall, Gosforth (Gosforth)
NY07800386 Walk Mill (Garsdale)
NY06900355 war memorial, Gosforth (Gosforth)
NY075039 Wellington (Gosforth)
NY07140353 White Croft (Gosforth)
NY0703 Denton House (Gosforth)
NY06410370 guide stone, Gosforth (Gosforth) L
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