Buttermere lake | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
runs into:- | Buttermere Dubs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buttermere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
locality:- | Buttermere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
civil parish:- | Buttermere (formerly Cumberland) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
county:- | Cumbria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
locality type:- | lake | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
coordinates:- | NY182158 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Km square:- | NY1815 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
10Km square:- | NY11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BJZ27.jpg From Gatesgarth. (taken 7.11.2005) BVQ16.jpg (taken 1.11.2011) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 69 11) placename:- Butter Mere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25
inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton,
Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 69) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25
inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton,
Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948. "Lowest point of bed of lake 237 feet above O.S. datum" elsewhere:- "Sur. of Water 331" |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Saxton 1579 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland
and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved
by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645. Sax9NY11.jpg item:- private collection : 2 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Mercator 1595 (edn?) placename:- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Northumbria, Cumberlandia, et
Dunelmensis Episcopatus, ie Northumberland, Cumberland and
Durham etc, scale about 6.5 miles to 1 inch, by Gerard Mercator,
Duisberg, Germany, about 1595. MER8CumE.jpg "" outline, coast shaded, tinted blue; lake item:- JandMN : 169 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Speed 1611 (Cmd) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland and the Ancient Citie
Carlile Described, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed,
1610, published by J Sudbury and George Humble, Popes Head
Alley, London, 1611-12. SP11NY11.jpg outline, shaded item:- private collection : 16 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Drayton 1612/1622 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberlande and Westmorlande, by
Michael Drayton, probably engraved by William Hole, scale about
4 or 5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Mariott, John
Grismand, and Thomas Dewe, London, 1622. DRY513.jpg Lake. item:- JandMN : 168 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Jansson 1646 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumbria and Westmoria, ie
Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by
John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646. JAN3NY11.jpg Outline with shore shaded, dotted area. item:- JandMN : 88 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Sanson 1679 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Ancien Royaume de Northumberland
aujourdhuy Provinces de Nort, ie the Ancient Kingdom of
Northumberland or the Northern Provinces, scale about 9.5 miles
to 1 inch, by Nicholas Sanson, Paris, France, 1679. click to enlarge SAN2Cm.jpg outline, shore shaded; lake item:- Dove Cottage : 2007.38.15 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Seller 1694 (Cmd) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 12 miles to 1
inch, by John Seller, 1694. click to enlarge SEL9.jpg outline with shaded shore; lake item:- Dove Cottage : 2007.38.89 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Morden 1695 (Cmd) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 4 miles to 1
inch, by Robert Morden, 1695, published by Abel Swale, the
Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the
Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695-1715. MD12NY11.jpg Outline with shore shading. item:- JandMN : 90 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | probably old map:- Badeslade 1742 placename:- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, A Map of Cumberland North from
London, scale about 11 miles to 1 inch, with descriptive text,
by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William
Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742. click to enlarge BD10.jpg "" outline with form lines item:- JandMN : 115 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Gents Mag 1751 placename:- Buttermeer Lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Black Lead Mines in
Cumberland, and area, scale about 2 miles to 1 inch, by George
Smith, published in the Gentleman's Magazine, 1751. GM1305.jpg "BUTTERMEER L" outline with form lines; lake item:- JandMN : 114 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of
Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards,
scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas
Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John
Bowles, London, 1760. BO18NY11.jpg outline with form lines item:- Armitt Library : 2008.14.10 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) placename:- Buttermire Water |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1
inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29
Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774. D4NY11NE.jpg "Buttermire Water" lake item:- Carlisle Library : Map 2 Image © Carlisle Library |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | descriptive text:- West 1778 (11th edn 1821) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Guide book, A Guide to the Lakes, by Thomas West, published by
William Pennington, Kendal, Cumbria once Westmorland, and in
London, 1778 to 1821. goto source Page 136:- "... Above the village [Buttermere], you have a view of the upper lake, two miles in length, and short of one in breadth. It is terminated on the western side by the ferruginous mountain already mentioned. A stripe of cultivated ground adorns the eastern shore. A group of houses, called Gatesgarth, is seated on the southern extremity, under the most extraordinary amphitheatre of mountainous rocks that ever eye beheld. Here we see Honister-crag rise to an immense height, flanked by two conic mountains, Fleetwith to" goto source Page 137:- "the eastern, and Scarf on the western side; a hundred mountain torrents form never-failing cataracts, that thunder and foam down the centre of the rock, and form the lake below. Here the rocky scenes and mountain landscapes are diversified and contrasted with all that aggrandizes the object in most sublime style, and constitutes a picture the most enchanting of any in these parts." goto source Addendum; Mr Gray's Journal, 1769 Page 209:- "..." "... char ... plenty in Buttermere-water, which lies a little way north of Borrowdale, about Martinmas, which are potted here. ..." goto source Account of Ennerdale, late 18th century Page 295:- "Within these few years, several visitors of the lakes extend their tour, by taking in Whitehaven, and proceeding from thence, ... to Ennerdale Broad-water; and, if they choose, from thence to Lowes-water, Buttermere, &c.- This part of the journey (without which the tour is incomplete) cannot, however, be performed in a carriage; but a ride on horseback will amply recompence the trouble, for the scenery is delightful, ..." "Certain it is, the approach to the lake of Ennerdale, to Lowes-water, and to Buttermere, is from no other quarter so magnificent and captivating. ..." |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Crosthwaite 1783-94 (But/Cru/Low) placename:- Buttermere Lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, An Accurate Map of Buttermere,
Crummock and Loweswater Lakes, scale about 3 inches to 1 mile,
by Peter Crosthwaite, Keswick, Cumberland, 1794, version
published 1800. click to enlarge CT08.jpg "BUTTERMERE LAKE" item:- Armitt Library : 1959.191.2 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- West 1784 map placename:- Buttermere Water |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, A Map of the Lakes in Cumberland,
Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch,
engraved by Paas, 53 Holborn, London, about 1784. Ws02NY11.jpg "BUTTERMERE WATER" item:- Armitt Library : A1221.1 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old text:- Clarke 1787 item:- fish, Buttermere lake; char; trout; grey trout |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Guide book, A Survey of the Lakes of Cumberland, Westmorland,
and Lancashire, written and published by James Clarke, Penrith,
Cumberland, and in London etc, 1787; published 1787-93. goto source Page 85:- "... This lake of Buttermere has the best fish in it of any, (Ulswater only excepted,) viz. charr and trout for potting, but not very plentiful; here also are some grey-trout, such as in Ulswater, none other of the lakes have them. The right of fishing belongs entirely to the Earl of Egremont, the Lord of the manor." |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Aikin 1790 (Cmd) placename:- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, by John Aikin, London,
1790. click to enlarge AIK3.jpg "" outline with form lines; lake item:- JandMN : 145 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Housman 1800 map 3 placename:- Buttermere Water |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Maps, hand coloured engraving, Lakes in Cumberland, 9 lakes on one sheet, engraved
by James Lowes, published by F Jollie, Carlisle, Cumberland, and C Law, Ave Maria
Lane, London, 1800. click to enlarge HM01But.jpg "BUTTERMERE WATER" item:- Dove Cottage : 2007.38.96 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Cooke 1802 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, The Lakes, Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 8.5
miles to 1 inch, engravedby Neele and Son, published by
Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824. click to enlarge GRA1Lk.jpg "Buttermere" outline with form lines; lake or tarn item:- Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.5 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Cooke 1802 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, Cumberland, scale about 15.5 miles to 1 inch, by George
Cooke, 1802, bound in Gray's New Book of Roads, 1824, published
by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824. click to enlarge GRA1Cd.jpg outline with form lines; lake or tarn item:- Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.2 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Green 1804 (plate 22) placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured aquatint, Crummock Water and Buttermere, Buttermere, Cumberland,
by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1804. click to enlarge GN1622.jpg Plate 22 from a series. printed at bottom:- "Crummock Water &Buttermere. / Drawn and Engraved by Wm. Green, and Published at Ambleside, June 24, 1804." printed at top right:- "22" item:- Armitt Library : 2014.170 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Laurie and Whittle 1806 placename:- Buttermere Water |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Road map, Completion of the Roads to the Lakes, scale about 10
miles to 1 inch, by Nathaniel Coltman? 1806, published by Robert
H Laurie, 53 Fleet Street, London, 1834. click to enlarge Lw18.jpg "Buttermere Water" lake item:- private collection : 18.18 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Cooper 1808 placename:- Buttermere Water |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 10.5 miles to
1 inch, drawn and engraved by Cooper, published by R Phillips,
Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808. click to enlarge COP3.jpg "Buttermere W." item:- JandMN : 86 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Green 1814 (plate 39) placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured soft ground etching, Crummock Water and Buttermere, Buttermere,
Cumberland, by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1814. click to enlarge GN0939.jpg Plate 39 in Sixty Small Prints. printed at top right:- "39" printed at bottom:- "CRUMMOCK WATER AND BUTTERMERE. / Published at Ambleside Augst. 1, 1814, by Wm. Green." item:- Armitt Library : A6656.39 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Green 1814 (plate 39) placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, tinted soft ground etching, Crummock Water and Buttermere, Buttermere, Cumberland,
by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1814. click to enlarge GN1039.jpg Plate 39 in Sixty Small Prints. printed at top right:- "39" printed at bottom:- "CRUMMOCK WATER AND BUTTERMERE. / Published at Ambleside Augst. 1, 1814, by Wm. Green." item:- Armitt Library : A6653.39 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Green 1815 placename:- Buttermere item:- sheep; clouds |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, coloured aquatint, Buttermere from Gatesgarth Dale, Buttermere, Cumberland,
by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1815. click to enlarge GN0546.jpg Plate 50 in Lake Scenery. printed at upper right:- "50" printed at bottom:- "BUTTERMERE from GATESGARTH DALE. / Published at Ambleside, June 1, 1815, by Wm. Green." item:- Armitt Library : A6646.46 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Green 1815 placename:- Buttermere item:- sheep |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, coloured aquatint, Buttermere and Crummock Water, Buttermere, Cumberland, by
William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1815. click to enlarge GN0547.jpg Plate 51 in Lake Scenery. printed at upper right:- "51" printed at bottom:- "BUTTERMERE and CRUMMOCK WATER. / Published at Ambleside, June 1, 1815, by Wm. Green." item:- Armitt Library : A6646.47 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print with text:- Farington 1816 placename:- Buttermere item:- geology |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured engraving and descriptive text, Buttermere and Crommoch Water, Buttermere,
Cumberland, drawn by Joseph Farington, engraved by F R Hay, published by T Cadell
and W Davies, Strand, London, 1815. click to enlarge FA0417.jpg printed, bottom left, right, centre "Drawn by J. Farington R.A. / Engraved by F. R. Hay. / Buttermere and Crommoch Water. / London Published Septr. 15, 1815, by T. Cadell &W. Davies, Strand." Descriptive text:- "BUTTERMERE AND CRUMMOCK WATER" "THE Lake of Buttermere is of an oblong form, not exceeding half a mile in breadth; its length is something more than a mile and a half, and it derives its supply of water from a river that flows through Gatesgarth-Dale. Its western shores are hemmed in by a long range of rugged mountains, which rise abruptly from the margin of the water with dark and gloomy aspects, and are known to the shepherds, by whom their craggy steeps are chiefly traversed, by the names of Hay-Cock, High-Crag, High-Stile, and Red-Pike. The blue rag-stone, of which these dark mountains are mostly composed, is not porous, and absorbs but little water; a circumstance that accounts for the number and variety of little water-falls, which in different parts are seen pouring down their steep sides. The eastern shores rise more gently, are partially wooded, and admit of cultivation at a short distance from the Lake; the north end is skirted by the verdant vale of Buttermere, so celebrated by tourists; and the southern extremity is bounded by Honister Crag, which is delineated in the following engraving. From this steep, numerous torrents are continually pouring down their foaming waters into the Lake: one of these roaring cataracts appears in the back-ground of the present view. It is called Scale-force, and is two hundred feet perpendicular: the steep on both sides is covered with moss, fern, ash, and oak, which are all fed by the constant spray, and flourish in indescribable verdure. The delicacy of the effect is heightened by being in a narrow chasm, a hundred yards in the rock, before it rushes into the lower fall, from the point of which the best view is to be obtained." "..." item:- Armitt Library : A6666.17 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Otley 1818 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, The District of the Lakes,
Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, scale about 4 miles to
1 inch, by Jonathan Otley, 1818, engraved by J and G Menzies,
Edinburgh, Scotland, published by Jonathan Otley, Keswick,
Cumberland, et al, 1833. OT02NY11.jpg item:- JandMN : 48.1 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Hall 1820 (Cmd) placename:- Buttermeer |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 21 miles
to 1 inch, engraved by Sidney Hall, published by S Leigh, 18
Strand, London, 1820-31. click to enlarge HA14.jpg "Buttermeer" outline, shaded; lake item:- JandMN : 91 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Fielding and Walton 1821 (plate 35) placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, coloured aquatint, Buttermere, Cumberland, drawn by John Walton, published
by R Ackermann, 101 Strand, London, 1821. click to enlarge FW0135.jpg Tipped in opposite p.227 in A Picturesque Tour of the English Lakes. item:- Dove Cottage : 1993.R566.35 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | descriptive text:- Otley 1823 (5th edn 1834) placename:- Buttermere Lake item:- depth, Buttermere lake; fishing; trout; char; geology |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Guide book, A Concise Description of the English Lakes, the
mountains in their vicinity, and the roads by which they may be
visited, with remarks on the mineralogy and geology of the
district, by Jonathan Otley, published by the author, Keswick,
Cumberland now Cumbria, by J Richardson, London, and by Arthur
Foster, Kirkby Lonsdale, Cumbria, 1823; published 1823-49,
latterly as the Descriptive Guide to the English Lakes. goto source Page 22:- "BUTTERMERE LAKE," "Situated in the valley of that name, is nearly encompassed by superb rocky mountains. It is about a mile and a quarter in length, scarcely half a mile in breadth, and fifteen fathoms deep. Tourists visiting Buttermere, by way of Borrowdale, pass along the side of this lake; those who travel in carriages generally content themselves with the view of it from a hill near the village. The distance between this and Crummock lake, is about three quarters of a mile, comprising some excellent arable land." goto source Page 23:- "..." "Both these lakes [Buttermer and Crummock] are well stocked with trout and char, the latter of which are smaller in size, but perhaps not inferior in quality, to those of Windermere or Coniston." "..." goto source Page 149:- "A variety of granite with reddish felspar, and which from a deficiency of mica, has sometimes been" goto source Page 151:- "called sienite, .... it becomes a finer grained sienite, in which form it extends through the mountains ... as far as Scale Force, and to the side of Buttermere Lake. It contains veins of red hematite and micaceous iron ore." |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | descriptive text:- Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843) placename:- Buttermere item:- depth, Buttermere lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Guide book, A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by
Rev William Ford, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, by W
Edwards, 12 Ave Maria Lane, Charles Tilt, Fleet Street, William
Smith, 113 Fleet Street, London, by Currie and Bowman,
Newcastle, by Bancks and Co, Manchester, by Oliver and Boyd,
Edinburgh, and by Sinclair, Dumfries, 1839. goto source Page 89:- "..." "BUTTERMERE" "Is a mile and a quarter long, half a mile broad, and about fifteen fathoms in depth. It is situated in a valley of its own name, and is encompassed by superb rocky mountains. Buttermere Moss and Robinson bound it on the east; the Hay Stacks, High Crag, High Stile, and Red Pike, on the west; and the north end or outlet is separated from Crummock Water by a fertile plain of meadows." goto source Page 169:- "..." "BUTTERMERE is perhaps the most deeply embosomed in mountains, of all these fairy sheets of water. It is bordered on the east by woods and meadows, and on the west, by the steeps of High Crag, High Stile, and Red Pike. (See page 89.)" goto source Page 177:- "A TABLE" "OF THE LENGTH, BREADTH, &c. OF THE LAKES," "COLLECTED FROM DIFFERENT AUTHORITIES."
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Ford 1839 map placename:- Buttermere Water |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of
Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles
to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R
Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843. FD02NY11.jpg "Buttermere Wr." Outline with form lines. item:- JandMN : 100.1 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old drawing:- Aspland 1840s-60s placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Drawing, pencil, Crummock Water and Buttermere lake, Buttermere, Cumberland, by Theophilus
Lindsey Aspland, 1849. click to enlarge AS0184.jpg "Crummock & Buttermere. / Green Vol 2. p 210. / from the top of the Haws." item:- Armitt Library : 1958.487.83 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Wyld 1847 placename:- Buttermere Water |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Loweswater, Crummock, Buttermere,
Ennerdale and Wastwaters, Cumberland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1
inch, by James Wyld, published by John Johnstone, Paternoster
Row, London, et al, 1847. click to enlarge WLD3M3.jpg printed at bottom:- "LOWESWATER, CRUMMOCK, BUTTERMERE, / ENNERDALE AND WASTWATERS." item:- Armitt Library : A1201.66 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Garnett 1850s-60s H placename:- Butter Mere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map of the English Lakes, in Cumberland, Westmorland and
Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John
Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s. GAR2NY11.jpg "BUTTER-MERE" outline with shore form lines, lake or tarn item:- JandMN : 82.1 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old text:- Martineau 1855 item:- depth, Buttermere lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Guide book, A Complete Guide to the English Lakes, by Harriet
Martineau, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland,
and by Whittaker and Co, London, 1855; published 1855-76. goto source Page 180:- "A TABLE OF THE LENGTH, BREADTH, AND DEPTH OF THE LAKES." "No. : Names of Lakes. : Counties : Length in Miles. : Extreme breadth in Miles : Extreme depth in Feet : Height above the Sea" "13 : Buttermere : Cumberland : 1¼ : ¾: 90 : 247" |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Jenkinson 1875 map1 placename:- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, Buttermere Section, Cumberland, ?colour lithograph, scale
about 1 mile to 1 inch, by Stanford's Geographical
Establishment, published by Edward Stanford, 55 Charing Cross,
London, 1875. click to enlarge JK08.jpg item:- JandMN : 28.10 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Walton 1876 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, colour lithograph, Buttermere, Cumberland, from a painting by Elijah Walton,
published by W M Thompson, 20 Cockspur Street, Pall Mall, and Burlington Gallery,
Piccadilly, London, 1876. click to enlarge WLT308.jpg Plate 8 in English Lake Scenery, with a description by T G Bonney. item:- JandMN : 469.8 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Nelson 1853 (edn 1880s) placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, chromolithograph, Buttermere and Honister, Buttermere, Cumberland, published
by Thomas Nelson and Sons, London, 1880s? click to enlarge NS0334.jpg At the end of Views of the English Lakes, and Tourists Guide to the English Lakes. printed at bottom:- "BUTTERMERE &HONISTER" item:- JandMN : 474.35 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, sepia, Buttermere lake and Honister Crag, Buttermere, Cumberland, by Herbert
Bell, photographer, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s. click to enlarge HB0611.jpg item:- Armitt Library : ALPS271 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s item:- tree; pine; scots pine; Pinus sylvestris |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, black and white, A Peep at Buttermere, scots pine, Pinus sylvestris, Buttermere,
Cumberland, by Herbert Bell, photographer, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s? click to enlarge HB0982.jpg ms at rev:- "A Peep at Buttermere" stamped at rev:- "HERBERT BELL / Photographer / AMBLESIDE" item:- Armitt Library : 1958.4300 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s item:- tree; Scots pine; Pinus sylvestris |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, black and white, head of Buttermere lake, Gatesgarth, Buttermere, Cumberland,
by Herbert Bell, photographer, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s. click to enlarge HB0903.jpg internegative at lower right:- "H. Bell" item:- Armitt Library : ALPS576 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s item:- reflection |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, sepia, Buttermere lake, Cumberland, by Herbert Bell, Ambleside, Westmorland,
1890s. click to enlarge HB0423.jpg item:- Armitt Library : ALPS77 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s item:- tree; Scots pine; Pinus sylvestris |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, black and white, Buttermere lake and Haystacks, Buttermere, Cumberland,
by Herbert Bell, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s. click to enlarge HB0424.jpg stamped at reverse:- "HERBERT BELL / Photographer / AMBLESIDE" item:- Armitt Library : ALPS78 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, black and white, Buttermere lake, a glimpse, Buttermere, Cumberland, by
Herbert Bell, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s. click to enlarge HB0427.jpg stamped at reverse:- "HERBERT BELL / Photographer / AMBLESIDE" item:- Armitt Library : ALPS81 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s item:- tree; Scots pine; Pinus sylvestris |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, sepia, head of Buttermere lake, Comb Crags above Burtness Comb, Buttermere,
Cumberland, by Herbert Bell, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s. click to enlarge HB0428.jpg internegative at lower left:- "H. Bell" item:- Armitt Library : ALPS82 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, black and white, head of Buttermere lake and High Crag, Buttermere, Cumberland,
by Herbert Bell, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s. click to enlarge HB0429.jpg item:- Armitt Library : ALPS83 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s item:- tree; Scots pine; Pinus sylvestris |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, sepia, scots pine, head of Buttermere lake, Buttermere, Cumberland, by
Herbert Bell, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s. click to enlarge HB0431.jpg item:- Armitt Library : ALPS86 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Mill and Heawood 1895 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, Buttermere, Crummock Water, and Ennerdale Water, scale 2
inches to 1 mile, with soundings by Hugh Robert Mill and Edward
Heawood, by Bartholomew, Edinburgh, Scotland, published by
George Philip and Son, 32 Fleet Street, London, etc, 1895. click to enlarge MIL5.jpg - with soundings and sections item:- Kendal Library : 7.4 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Pearson 1900s map (But/Cru/Low) placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, lithograph, Buttermere, Crummock Water and Loweswater,
Cumberland, published by C Arthur Pearson, Henrietta Street,
London, 1900s. click to enlarge PSN1M1.jpg On p.xxv of Pearson's Gossipy Guide to the English Lakes and Neighbouring Districts. printed at bottom:- "By permission of the Controller of H.M. Stationery Office. / BUTTERMERE, CRUMMOCK WATER AND LOWESWATER." item:- Armitt Library : A1188.3 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Bradley 1901 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured lithograph, Looking up Buttermere lake, Buttermere, Cumberland,
by Joseph Pennell, published by Macmillan and Co, London, 1901. click to enlarge BRL129.jpg On page 134 of Highways and Byways in the Lake District, by A G Bradley. printed at lower left:- "AG" printed at bottom:- "Looking up Buttermere." item:- JandMN : 464.29 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Bradley 1901 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured lithograph, Buttermere from near Gatesgarth, Buttermere, Cumberland,
by Joseph Pennell, published by Macmillan and Co, London, 1901. click to enlarge BRL130.jpg On page 146 of Highways and Byways in the Lake District, by A G Bradley. printed at bottom:- "Buttermere from near Gatesgarth." item:- JandMN : 464.30 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Heaton Cooper 1905 (edn 1908) placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, colour halftone, Head of Buttermere, Buttermere, Cumberland, from a watercolour
painting by Alfred Heaton Cooper, published by Adam and Charles Black, London, 2nd
edn 1908. click to enlarge HC0143.jpg Opposite p.124 of The English Lakes, painted by Alfred Heaton Cooper, described by William T Palmer. printed at tissue opposite the print:- "HEAD OF BUTTERMERE" printed at signed lower right:- "A HEATON COOPER" item:- JandMN : 468.43 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old map:- Postlethwaite 1877 (3rd edn 1913) placename:- Buttermere Lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District Mining Field, Westmorland, Cumberland,
Lancashire, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by John Postlethwaite, published by W H
Moss and Sons, 13 Lowther Street, Whitehaven, Cumberland, 1877 edn 1913. PST2NY11.jpg "BUTTERMERE LAKE" lake item:- JandMN : 162.2 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Marr 1916 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, halftone print, Buttermere and Crummock, Cumberland, 1916. click to enlarge MA1229.jpg item:- JandMN : 173.37 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Photochrom 1930s placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, black and white halftone print, Buttermere, Cumberland, published by Photochrom
Co, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, 1930s? click to enlarge PCH118.jpg printed, "Buttermere and Crummockwater. / ..." item:- JandMN : 1015.18 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Barber and Atkinson 1927 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, halftone photograph, Buttermere and Crummock with Fleetwith Pike in distance,
Cumberland, by Pettit, Keswick, published by James Atkinson, Caxton Printing Works,
Ulverston, Lancashire, 1928. click to enlarge AK0412.jpg Tipped in opposite p.64 of Lakeland Passes, by John B Barber and George Atkinson, 1927, 3rd edn 1928. printed at bottom:- "Photo Pettitts, Keswick.) Buttermere and Crummock with Fleetwith Pike in distance. (To face page 64." item:- JandMN : 350.13 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Gresham Publishing 1900s placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, colour halftone, Head of Buttermere and Honister Crag, Cumberland, by Ernest
W Haslehurst, published by The Gresham Publishing Co, 66 Chandos Street, London, 1900s? click to enlarge PR1569.jpg Tipped in opposite p.48 of The English Lakes section of a volume of Our Beautiful Homeland. printed at bottom:- "HEAD OF BUTTERMERE AND HONISTER CRAG" item:- JandMN : 381.11 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Rumney 1899 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, halftone photograph, Buttermere, from Gatesgarth, Cumberland, published by
George Philip and Son, 32 Fleet Street, London, and Liverpool, 1899. click to enlarge RUM119.jpg On p.59 of the Cyclist's Guide to the English Lake District, by A W Rumney. printed at bottom:- "BUTTERMERE, FROM GATESGARTH." item:- JandMN : 147.20 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Rowbotham 1875 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, chromograph, Buttermere lake, Cumberland, by T L Rowbotham, published by Marcus
Ward and Co, 67-68 Chandos Street, Covent Garden, London, and Belfast, 1875. click to enlarge LF1E11.jpg Tipped in opposite p.99 of English Lake Scenery, by W J Loftie. printed at lower left:- "T L Rowbotham" printed at lower right:- "MARCUS WARD &CO. CHROMO" item:- Armitt Library : A963.11 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Ritter 1849 placename:- Buttermere Lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured engraving, Buttermere Lake, Buttermere, Cumberland, published by
the Religious Tract Society, The Depository, 56 Paternoster Row, and 65 St Paul's
Churchyard, London, 1849? click to enlarge RT0103.jpg Tipped opposite p.74 of Loitering among the Lakes of Cumberland and Westmoreland, by Paul Ritter? printed at bottom:- "BUTTERMERE LAKE." item:- Fell and Rock Climbing Club : 2.4 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | outline view:- Tattersall 1836 (version 1869) placename:- Buttermere Lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, hand coloured, Buttermere Lake, Cumberland, drawn by George Tattersall, 1836,
engraved by W F Topham, published by T J Allman, 463 Oxford Street, London, 1869. click to enlarge TAT210.jpg Included in The Lakes of England, by W F Topham. printed at bottom:- "BUTTERMERE LAKE." printed at bottom:- "Buttermere Moss. / Honister Crag. / The Haycocks. / High Style. / Red Pike." item:- Armitt Library : A1067.10 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | outline view:- Tattersall 1836 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, engraving, Loweswater from the North West, Cumberland, drawn by George Tattersall,
engraved by W F Topham, published by Sherwood and Co, Paternoster Row, London, about
1836. click to enlarge TAT134.jpg The print is captioned with mountain names and acts as an outline view. Frontispiece to The Lakes of England, by George Tattersall (listed to be inserted opposite p.35). printed at bottom:- "LOWESWATER. / from the North West." printed at bottom left to right:- "Bottom. / Grasmoor. / Whiteless. / Buttermere &Moss. / Hindscarth. / Low Fell. / Glaramara. / Honister Crag. / Melbreak. / High Style. / Red Pike. / Blake Fell." item:- Armitt Library : A1204.35 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | outline view:- Tattersall 1836 placename:- Buttermere Lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, engraving, Buttermere Lake, Cumberland, drawn by George Tattersall, engraved
by W F Topham, published by Sherwood and Co, Paternoster Row, London, about 1836. click to enlarge TAT127.jpg The print is captioned with mountain names and acts as an outline view. Tipped in opposite p.74 of The Lakes of England, by George Tattersall. printed at bottom:- "BUTTERMERE LAKE." printed at bottom left to right:- "Buttermere Moss. / Honister Crag. / The Haycocks. / High Style. / Red Pike." item:- Armitt Library : A1204.28 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Green 1819 placename:- Buttermere Water |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, aquatint, Crummock and Buttermere Waters, Buttermere, Cumberland, by William
Green, 1819, published by R Lough and Co, Chronicle Office, Finkle Street, Kendal,
and others, 1820. click to enlarge GN0125.jpg Tipped in opposite vol.2 p.211 of The Tourist's New Guide, by William Green. printed at bottom right, centre:- "Vol.2, page 211, line 2. / CRUMMOCK and BUTTERMERE WATERS. / Published at Ambleside, Augt. 1. 1819, by Wm. Green." item:- Armitt Library : A1141.26 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old drawing:- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Drawing, Crummock and Buttermere lakes, Buttermere, Cumberland, by William Havell,
1800s-10s. click to enlarge PR1405.jpg View of Crummock and Buttermere with large hills in background. One of a set of twenty views of the lake district executed by the artist on one sheet of paper. at bottom:- "Crummock & Buttermere II 218" item:- Tullie House Museum : 2009.89.49 Image © Tullie House Museum |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, chromolithograph, Buttermere and Honister, Cumberland, published by T Nelson
and Sons, London, 1900s? click to enlarge PR0170.jpg From a set of prints, The Scenery of the English Lakes printed at lower left:- "T. NELSON &SONS" printed at bottom left:- "BUTTERMERE &HONISTER" item:- Dove Cottage : 2008.107.170 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old photograph:- Bogg 1898 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Photograph, halftone print, Buttermere lake, Cumberland, by Owen Bowen, published
by Edmund Bogg, 3 Woodhouse Lane, and James Miles, Guildford Street, Leeds, Yorkshire,
1898. click to enlarge BGG176.jpg Included on p.197 of Lakeland and Ribblesdale, by Edmund Bogg. item:- JandMN : 231.76 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Prior 1865 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured engraving, Buttermere, Honister Crag, Scarth Gap, and Haystacks,
Cumberland, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, and by Simpkin, Marshall
and Co, London, 1865. click to enlarge PI0103.jpg Included on page 16 of the guide book, Ascents and Passes in the Lake District of England, by Herman Prior. printed at bottom:- "BUTTER-MERE, HONISTER CRAG, SCARTH GAP, AND HAYSTACKS." item:- JandMN : 235.5 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Black 1856 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, engraving, Buttermere, Cumberland, by Montague Stanley,
engraved by Edmund Evans, about 1846? click to enlarge BC02E6.jpg Tipped in opposite p.81 of Black's Picturesque Guide to the English Lakes, published by Adam and Charles Black, North Bridge, Edinburgh, 3rd edn 1846. bottom, left, centre, right:- "[MONT] STANLEY DEL. / BUTTERMERE. / E. EVANS SC." item:- JandMN : 32.9 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured engraving, Crummock Water, Buttermere, and Honister Crag, Cumberland,
by E Dalziel, published late 19th century? click to enlarge PR0338.jpg On a page of The Land We Live In. printed on a rock, lower left:- "E. DALZIEL." printed at bottom:- "5.- CRUMMOCK WATER, BUTTERMERE, AND HONISTER CRAG." item:- Dove Cottage : 2008.107.338 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Nelson 1859 placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, engraving, Buttermere from near the Fish Inn, drawn by Keeley Halswelle, Edinburgh,
published by T Nelson and Sons, Paternoster Row, London, and Edinburgh and New York,
United States, 1859. click to enlarge NS01F.jpg Frontispiece to a guide book, The English Lakes. printed at bottom:- "BUTTERMERE FROM NEAR THE FISH INN." item:- JandMN : 336.1 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Pyne 1853 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Drawn by James Barker Pyne, 1848-1853, lithographed by T Picken, 1859. click to enlarge PY15.jpg "Vales of Ennerdale and Buttermere" item:- JandMN : 97.14 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Adams 1852 placename:- Buttermere Lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, engraving, Crummock Water and Buttermere Lake, by F G Delamotte, published
by W J Adams, 59 Fleet Street, London, 1852. click to enlarge AD03E6.jpg Tipped in opp.p.67 in Adams's Pocket Descriptive Guide to the Lake District. printed at lower centre:- "F DELAMOTTE" printed at bottom:- "CRUMMOCK WATER AND BUTTERMERE LAKE." item:- Armitt Library : A1117.7 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured engraving, Buttermere lake, Buttermere, Cumberland, by ?B Foster,
engraved by E Evans, 1850s-60s? click to enlarge PR0484.jpg printed at bottom left, right, centre:- "[B] Foster / E. EVANS SC. / BUTTERMERE" item:- Dove Cottage : 2008.107.433 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Harwood 1842 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured engraving, Crummock Water and Buttermere, Cumberland, engraved and
published by John and Frederick Harwood, 26 Fenchurch Street, London, 1842. click to enlarge HRW219.jpg printed at bottom left, right, centre:- "London, J &F. Harwood, 26, Fenchurch Street. / August 17, 1842. / Crummock Water and Buttermere." item:- JandMN : 166.19 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Rose 1832-35 (vol.3 no.67) placename:- Buttermere Lake |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured engraving, Buttermere Lake and Village, Cumberland, drawn by G Pickering,
engraved by D Buckle, published by Fisher, Son and Co, London, 1835. click to enlarge PR0056.jpg vol.3 pl.67 in the set of prints, Westmorland, Cumberland, Durham and Northumberland Illustrated. The shepherd gathering his sheep is in a kilt. printed at bottom left, right, centre:- "G. Pickering. / D. Buckle. / BUTTERMERE LAKE & VILLAGE, CUMBERLAND. / FISHER, SON &CO. LONDON, 1835." item:- Dove Cottage : 2008.107.56 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Rose 1832-35 (vol.1 no.63) placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured engraving, Buttermere, Cumberland, drawn by Thomas Allom, engraved
by R Sands, published by Fisher, Son and Co, London, 1832-35. click to enlarge PR0024.jpg vol.1 pl.63 in the set of prints, Westmorland, Cumberland, Durham and Northumberland Illustrated. Cattle drinking, and fishermen hauling nets from a rowing boat, in the foreground. printed at bottom left, right, centre:- "T. Allom. / R. Sands. / BUTTERMERE, CUMBERLAND." item:- Dove Cottage : 2008.107.24 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print with text:- Farington 1816 (plate 28) placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured engraving, Buttermere and Crommock Water, Buttermere, Cumberland,
drawn by Joseph Farington, engraved by F R Hay, published by T Cadell and W Davies,
Strand, London, 1815. click to enlarge PR0448.jpg Plate 28 in The Lakes of Lancashire, Westmorland, and Cumberland. printed at bottom left, right, centre:- "Drawn by J. Farington. / Engraved by F. R. Hay. / Buttermere and Crommock Water. / London, Published Septr. 15, 1815, by T. Cadell &W. Davies, Strand." The accompanying text is by Thomas Hartwell Horne:- "BUTTERMERE AND CROMMOCK WATER." "THE Lake of Buttermere is of an oblong form, not exceeding half a mile in breadth; its length is something more than a mile and a half, and it derives its supply of water from a river that flows through Gatesgarth-Dale. Its western shores are hemmed in by a long range of rugged mountains, which rise abruptly from the margin of the water with dark and gloomy aspects, and are known to the shepherds, by whom their craggy steeps are chiefly traversed, by the names of Hay-Cock, High-Crag, High-Stile, and Red-Pike. The blue rag-stone, of which these dark mountains are mostly composed, is not porous, and absorbs but little water; a circumstance that accounts for the number and variety of the little waterfalls, which in different parts are seen pouring down their steep sides. The eastern shores rise more gently, are partially wooded, and admit of cultivation at a short distance from the Lake; the north end is skirted by the verdant vale of Buttermere, so celebrated by tourists; and the southern extremity is bounded by Honister Crag, which is delineated in the folowing engraving. From this steep, numerous torrents are continually pouring down their foaming waters into the Lake: one of these roaring cataracts appears in the back-ground of the present view. It is called Scale-force, and is two hundred feet perpendicular: the steep on both sides is covered with moss, fern, ash, and oak, which are all fed by the constant spray, and flourish in indescribable verdure. The delicacy of the effect is heightened by being in a narrow chasm, a hundred yards in the rock, before it rushes into the lower fall, from the point of which the best view is to be obtained." "..." item:- private collection : 112 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old print:- Smith and Emes 1794-95 (plate 13) placename:- Buttermere Water |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Print, uncoloured aquatint, Buttermere Water, drawn by John Warwick Smith, engraved
by S Alken, published by W Clarke, New Bond Street, London, 1795. click to enlarge BNV34.jpg Plate 13 in Views of the Lakes. printed at bottom:- "... Buttermere Water." item:- private collection : 73 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old postcard:- placename:- Buttermere |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Postcard, sepia coloured photograph, Buttermere, Crummock and Loweswater, Cumberland,
published by G P Abraham, Keswick, Cumberland, about 1941. click to enlarge PH0095.jpg Perhaps from Dale Head. The message is dated 2.9.1941. printed at bottom:- "BUTTERMERE, CRUMMOCK AND LOWESWATER" printed at rev:- "Photogravure Series by G. P. ABRAHAM, LTD. (copyright) KESWICK" item:- JandMN : 963 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
evidence:- | old painting:- Green 1790s-1820s |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
source data:- | Painting, watercolour, Buttermere and Fleetwith Pike, Buttermere, Cumberland, by William
Green, 1820s? click to enlarge PR1891.jpg item:- Armitt Library : 2000.181 Image © see bottom of page |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BXM56.jpg (taken 6.10.2012) BQL63.jpg From Fleetwith. (taken 1.5.2009) BMR59.jpg From Brandreth. (taken 22.9.2006) BJZ26.jpg From Gatesgarth. (taken 7.11.2005) Click to enlarge BVP90.jpg From Gatesgarth. (taken 1.11.2011) BJZ33.jpg (taken 7.11.2005) BJZ34.jpg (taken 7.11.2005) BJZ39.jpg (taken 7.11.2005) BLY20.jpg (taken 24.4.2006) BQL64.jpg From Fleetwith. (taken 1.5.2009) BMR59.jpg From Brandreth. (taken 22.9.2006) BVG94.jpg (taken 17.8.2011) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
see:- | viewpoint, Buttermere Peter Crosthwaite 5 viewpoint, Gatesgarth Peter Crosthwaite 6 viewpoint, Rannerdale Knotts Peter Crosthwaite 4 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|