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Abbey Town, Holme Abbey
Abbey Town
civil parish:-   Holme Abbey (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   locality
locality type:-   buildings
locality type:-   selected place
coordinates:-   NY17655081 (etc) 
1Km square:-   NY1750
10Km square:-   NY15
latitude; longitude:-   3d 16.9m W; 54d 50.7m N


photograph
BNV91.jpg (taken 20.6.2007)  

evidence:-   old map:- Saxton 1579
placename:-  Holme
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645.
image
Sax9NY14.jpg
Church, symbol for a parish or village, with a parish church.  "Holme"
item:-  private collection : 2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Mercator 1595 (edn?) 
placename:-  Holme
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Northumbria, Cumberlandia, et Dunelmensis Episcopatus, ie Northumberland, Cumberland and Durham etc, scale about 6.5 miles to 1 inch, by Gerard Mercator, Duisberg, Germany, about 1595.
image
MER8CumB.jpg
"Holme"
circle 
item:-  JandMN : 169
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Speed 1611 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Holme
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile Described, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, 1610, published by J Sudbury and George Humble, Popes Head Alley, London, 1611-12.
image
SP11NY14.jpg
"Holme"
circle, building, tower 
item:-  private collection : 16
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Seller 1694 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Holme
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 12 miles to 1 inch, by John Seller, 1694.
image  click to enlarge
SEL9.jpg
"Holme"
circle, italic lowercase text; settlement or house 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.89
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   probably old map:- Morden 1695 (EW) 
placename:-  Holm
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, England, including Wales, scale about 27 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, published by Abel Swale Awnsham and John Churchil, London, about 1695.
image  click to enlarge
MRD3Cm.jpg
"Holm"
circle; village or town 
item:-  JandMN : 339
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Holm Cultrum
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695-1715.
image
MD12NY14.jpg
"Holm Cultrum"
Circle, buildings, towers, with a cross; the first word upright, the second italic. 
item:-  JandMN : 90
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Badeslade 1742
placename:-  Holm
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, A Map of Cumberland North from London, scale about 11 miles to 1 inch, with descriptive text, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.
image  click to enlarge
BD10.jpg
"Holm"
circle, tower/s, upright lowercase text; town 
item:-  JandMN : 115
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   probably old map:- Bickham 1753-54 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Holm
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, perspective map, Map of Cumberland North from London, by George Bickham, James Street, Bunhill Fields, London, 1753, published by F Jollie and Sons, Carlisle, Cumberland, 1811.
image  click to enlarge
JL05.jpg
"Holm"
view (sort of) 
item:-  Carlisle Library : 4.2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760
placename:-  Holme Cultraim
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John Bowles, London, 1760.
image
BO18NY14.jpg
"Holme Cultraim"
blocks, town, at end of road 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Abbey Holm
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
D4NY15SE.jpg
"Abbey Holm"
blocks, and usually a church, labelled in upright lowercase; a village 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Abbey Holm
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
DN04AbTw.jpg
"Abbey Holm"
blocks, and usually a church, labelled in upright lowercase; a village 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   old map:- Pennant 1777
placename:-  Holm
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, A Map of Scotland, Hebrides and Part of England, drawn for Thomas Pennant, engraved by J Bayly, published by Benjamin White, London, 1777.
image  click to enlarge
PEN1Cm.jpg
"Holm"
circle; buildings, village, etc 
item:-  private collection : 66
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bailey 1797
placename:-  Holm Abbey
source data:-   Map, soil etc, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 21 miles to 1 inch, by J Bailey, engraved by Neele, Strand, published by Messrs Robinson, Paternoster Row and G Nicol, Pall Mall, London, 1797.
image  click to enlarge
BY04.jpg
"Holm Abbey"
no symbol 
item:-  Armitt Library : A680.2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   road book:- Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802) 
placename:-  Abbey Holme
source data:-   Road book, itineraries, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 2nd edn 1802.
image CY38p321, button  goto source
image  click to enlarge
C38321.jpg
page 321-322  "Abbey Holme"
item:-  JandMN : 228.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Cooke 1802
placename:-  Holm Abbey
source data:-   Map, Cumberland, scale about 15.5 miles to 1 inch, by George Cooke, 1802, bound in Gray's New Book of Roads, 1824, published by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824.
image  click to enlarge
GRA1Cd.jpg
"Holm Abbey / 308"
blocks, upright lowercase text; town, distance from London 
item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Laurie and Whittle 1806
placename:-  Abbey Holme
source data:-   Road map, Completion of the Roads to the Lakes, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, by Nathaniel Coltman? 1806, published by Robert H Laurie, 53 Fleet Street, London, 1834.
image  click to enlarge
Lw18.jpg
"Abbey Holme 310½"
village or other place; distance from London 
item:-  private collection : 18.18
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Capper 1808
placename:-  Abbey Holm
placename:-  Holm Coultram
item:-  populationmarket
source data:-   Gazetteer, A Topographical Dictionary of the United Kingdom, compiled by Benjamin Pitts Capper, published by Richard Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808; published 1808-29.
image CAP101, button  goto source
"..."
"ABBEY-HOLM, or HOLM-CULTRAM, a parish and market-town in the division of Allerdale ward, Cumberland, 4 miles from Wigton, and 309 from London; containing 428 houses and 2187 inhabitants, of whom 250 were returned employed in trade. The parish is divided into four townships, was formerly of great repute, and had a stately abbey, founded by David I. king of Scotland, who resided chiefly in Cumberland. The church is dedicated to St. Mary, and is a vicarage, value, 6l. 13s. 4d. Patron, the University of Oxford. The town is pleasantly situated on the river Waver, near Solway Frith. About 5 miles distant from the sea-shore are the vestiges of an ancient castle, built by the abbots of Holm-Cultram, for securing their books and charters from the depredations of the Scots. Here formerly was a good market on Saturday, now almost in disuse. Houseman's Description of Cumberland."
"..."

evidence:-   probably old map:- Cooper 1808
placename:-  Holm Cultram
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 10.5 miles to 1 inch, drawn and engraved by Cooper, published by R Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808.
image  click to enlarge
COP3.jpg
"Holm Cultram"
circle; village or hamlet 
item:-  JandMN : 86
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Wallis 1810 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Abbey Holme
source data:-   Road map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, by James Wallis, 77 Berwick Stree, Soho, London, 1810.
image  click to enlarge
WL13.jpg
"Abbey Holme / 305"
town; distance from London 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2009.81.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Hall 1820 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Holme Coultram
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 21 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Sidney Hall, published by S Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.
image  click to enlarge
HA14.jpg
"Holme Coultram"
circle, italic lowercase text; settlement 
item:-  JandMN : 91
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Perrot 1823
placename:-  Holm
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland and Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 38 miles to 1 inch, by Aristide Michel Perrot, engraved by Migneret, 1823, published by Etienne Ledoux, 9 Rue Guenegaud, Paris, France, 1824-48.
image  click to enlarge
PER2.jpg
"Holm"
circle; town 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.45
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   presumably old map:- Ford 1839 map
placename:-  Abbey Holme
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843.
image
FD02NY15.jpg
"Abbey Holme"
item:-  JandMN : 100.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Garnett 1850s-60s H
placename:-  Abbeyholme
source data:-   Map of the English Lakes, in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
image
GAR2NY15.jpg
"Abbeyholme"
blocks, settlement 
item:-  JandMN : 82.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  Abbey Town
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
PF10Cm.jpg
"Abbey Town"
map date 1892 

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  Abbey Town
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
POF2Cm.jpg
"Abbey Town"
map date 1890 

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  Abbey Town
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
POF8Cm.jpg
"Abbey Town / Stn."
map date 1873 

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  Abbey Town
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
POF9Cm.jpg
"Abbey Town / Stn."
map date 1863 

:-  
images courtesy of the British Postal Museum and Hampshire CC Museums

places:-  
NY17585035 Abbey Terrace (Holme Abbey)
NY17445088 Abbey Town Station (Holme Abbey)
NY17365087 Ferguson Fuels coal yard (Holme Abbey)
NY17275075 Abbeytown Methodist Chapel (Holme Abbey)
NY17815103 Applegarth (Holme Abbey)
NY17095013 Cunning Garth (Holme Abbey)
NY17135079 Holme Coultram Abbey CofE Primary School (Holme Abbey)
NY17035106 Holme Cultram House (Holme Abbey) L
NY1750 hospital, Abbey Town (Holme Abbey)
NY17425064 house, Abbey Town (Holme Abbey)
NY17735069 Mill Grove (Holme Abbey) L
NY17365074 Old School, The (Holme Abbey)
NY17415065 pinfold, Abbey Town (Holme Abbey)
NY16995076 police house, Abbey Town (Holme Abbey)
NY17655102 railway bridge, Abbey Town (Holme Abbey)
NY17525050 Stank Bridge (Holme Abbey)
NY16945042 Stank (Holme Abbey)
NY17485030 Swinsty Farm (Holme Abbey) L
NY17275075 war memorial, Abbey Town (Holme Abbey)
NY17405077 Wheatsheaf Inn (Holme Abbey)
NY17705081 Holme Coultram Abbey (Holme Abbey) L
NY17245072 seat, Abbey Town (Holme Abbey)
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