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page 38
to himself an image of the tides visiting and re-visiting
the friths, the main sea dashing against the bolder shore,
the rivers pursuing their course to be lost in the mighty
mass of waters. He may see or hear in fancy the winds
sweeping over the lakes, or piping with a loud voice among
the mountain peaks; and, lastly, may think of the primeval
woods shedding and renewing their leaves with no human eye
to notice, or human heart to regret or welcome the change.
"When the first settlers entered this region (says an
animated writer) they found it overspread with wood; forest
trees, the fir, the oak, the ash, and the birch had skirted
the fells, tufted the hills, and shaded the vallies, through
centuries of silent solitude; the birds and beasts of prey
reigning over the meeker species; and the bellum inter
omnia maintained the balance of nature in the empire of
beasts."
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Such was the state and appearance of this region when the
aboriginal colonists of the Celtic tribes were first driven
or drawn towards it, and became joint tenants with the wolf,
the boar, the wild bull, the red deer, and the leigh, a
gigantic species of deer which has been long extinct; while
the inaccessible crags were occupied by the falcon, the
raven, and the eagle. The inner parts were too secluded, and
of too little value, to participate much of the benefit of
Roman manners; and though these conquerors encouraged the
Britons to the improvement of their lands in the plain
country
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