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ASPECT OF THE COUNTRY, AS AFFECTED BY ITS INHABITANTS.
HITHERTO I have chiefly spoken of the features by which
nature has discriminated this country from others. I will
now describe, in general terms, in what manner it is
indebted to the hand of man. What I have to notice on this
subject will emanate most easily and perspicuously from a
description of the ancient and present inhabitants, their
occupations, their conditions of life, the distribution of
landed property among them, and the tenure by which it is
holden.
The reader will suffer me here to recall to his mind the
shapes of the vallies, and their position with respect to
each other, and the forms and substance of the intervening
mountains. He will people the vallies with lakes and rivers:
the coves and sides of the mountains with pools and
torrents; and will bound half of the circle which we have
contemplated by the sands of the sea, or by the sea itself.
He will conceive that, from the point upon which he stood,
he looks down upon this scene before the country had been
penetrated by any inhabitants: - to vary his sensations, and
to break in upon their stillness, he will form
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