|
page 14
of a temple, or the surface of a lake, and broken in many
cases, by rocks and hills, which rise up like islands from
the plain. In such of the vallies as make many windings,
these level areas open upon the traveller in succession,
divided from each other sometimes by a mutual approximation
of the hills, leaving only passage for a river, sometimes by
correspondent windings, without such approximation; and
sometimes by a bold advance, of one mountain towards that
which is opposite it. It may here be observed with propriety
that the several rocks and hills, which have been described
as rising up like islands from the level area of the vale,
have regulated the choice of the inhabitants in the
situation of their dwellings. Where none of these are found,
and the inclination of the ground is not sufficiently rapid
easily to carry off the waters, (as in the higher part of
Langdale, for instance,) the houses are not sprinkled over
the middle of the vales, but confined to their sides, being
placed merely so far up as to be protected from the floods.
But where these rocks and hills have been scattered over the
plain of the vale, (as in Grasmere, Donnerdale, Eskdale,
&c.) the beauty that they give to the scene is much
heightened by a single cottage, or cluster of cottages, that
will be almost always found under them, or upon their sides;
dryness and shelter having tempted the Dalesmen to fix their
habitations there.
|