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Mean Annual Rainfall in the
English Lake District
British Rainfall 1897 page17
ON THE MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL IN THE ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT
In British Rainfall, 1895, we gave all the total
yearly amounts of rain recorded at Seathwaite from 1845 to
1895, and the average, and showed the relative wetness and
dryness of each year.
In British Rainfall, 1896, we gave all the yearly
total amounts of rain recorded within an area of about 6 1/2
miles from S. to N. and 4 1/2 from E. to W. (say 30 square
miles), having Seathwaite nearly in the centre.
We wish now to deal with an enormously larger area - about
650 square miles - and it becomes undesirable to
print all the observations (it would take twenty or
thirty pages), although of course we have had to tabulate
them all (about 1600 yearly values) as the only mode of
getting the true mean, and so ascertaining the general
distribution of the rainfall.
We must here call attention to a difficulty, and state the
course which we have taken. We dislike reprinting, and
therefore ask our readers to refer to page 18 of British
Rainfall, 1896, before proceeding further. We there
showed how the rainfall of a few years, even very wet or
very dry ones, could be made to indicate the fall in an
average year. Therein lies the difficulty of the present
paper. It is not likely that the wetness or dryness of each
year was equal over the whole of the large area with which
we now have to deal. For this reason it would be better to
have several standard stations and, to compute the deduced
mean for each station from the nearest standard station; but
this would complicate the work, and it is not at all certain
that the difference between the standards might not lead to
greater errors than does the use for the whole area of the
Seathwaite ratios, which we have adopted.
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