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and up its slopes,- the paths to the coppermine,- and a
solitary house, looking very desolate among its bare fields
and fences. The precipice called Dow (or Dhu) Crag appears
in front ere long; and then the traveller must turn to the
right, and get up the steep mountain side to the top, as he
best may. Where Dow Crag and the Old Man join, a dark and
solemn tarn lies beneath the precipice, as he will see from
above, whence it lies due west, far below. Round three sides
of this Gait's Tarn, the rock is precipitous; and on the
other, the crags are piled in grotesque fashion, and so as
to afford,- as does much of this side of the mountain,- a
great harbourage for foxes, against which the neighbouring
population are for ever waging war. The summit is the edge
of a line of rocks overhanging another tarn,- Low Water,-
which is 2,000 feet above the sea level, while the summit of
the Old Man is 2,632. On this rock, a "Man" formerly stood;
but it was removed by the Ordnance Surveyors, who erected
another, much inferior in convenience; for the first
contained a chamber, welcome to shepherds and tourists
overtaken by bad weather. The mountain consists chiefly of a
very fine roofing slate, from which a large tract of country
is supplied, and in which a very important trade was
formerly carried on. Several of the quarries are now
deserted. From the earliest recorded times, there have been
works here for the extraction of copper; and at present it
is no unusual thing for £2,000 per month to be paid
away in wages. The works commence at about half a-mile up
the mountain, on its east side; and there is a large estab-
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