|
Gentleman's Magazine 1857 part 2 p.109
by Judeam palms," silent and solemn as a spiritual presence,
and vanishing in dimness and thick darkness, as the scenery
of his dream is changed into the lamp-light of a London
night, where he walks, with the lost one he had wept for
walking again with him, just as he had done "eighteen years
before, along the endless terraces of Oxford-street." With
great truth "Elia" tells us, in one his excellent essays,
the "degree of the soul's ceativeness in sleep might furnish
no whimsical criterion of the quantum of poetical faculty
resident in the same soul waking."
The "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater" were published
in a small volume, which sold well, and was for a few years
a somewhat scarce book. Besides this reprint from the pages
of the "London," we believe that the novel of "Walladmor,"
"Klosterheim," and The Logic of Political Economy," are the
only works of Mr. De Quincey which his readers have had
access to in the form of separate publications. His other
voluminous writings were contributed to various periodical
works, - to the "Encyclopedia Britannica," the "North
British Review," the "London Magazine," the Magazines of
Tait and Blackwood, and to "Hogg's Instructor." Many,
possibly, may have been buried in repositories less popular
than those which we know of and have named. In any cse, it
is quite time that essays which are for the most part
possessed of many of the best and rarest qualities of
literature - effusions of one of the subtlest intellects and
most powerful imaginations of the age - should be collected
and preserved, before the task becomes in reality, as the
author himself is said to have once declared it to be,
"absolutely, insuperably, and for ever impossible." The five
volumes now before us are a good beginning of the work
which, according to Mr. De Quincey, neither "the archangel
Gabriel nor his multipotent adversary" durst attempt.
It is a good beginning of the work; for though many a choice
paper remains of necessity not gathered in at present, the
selection has been made in such a manner as to embrace
examples, collected without regard to time or place of
original publication, of most of Mr. De Quincey's great and
various literary powers. After the "Confessions of an
Opium-Eater," the brief biographies of Coleridge and
Wordsworth, which made their first appearance more than
twenty years ago in "Tait's Magazine," will be likely to
attract, and they will assuredly well reward, the attention
of the reader. Of these illustrious writers, nothing equal
in merit to Mr. De Quincey's essays has been ever before
written in so small a space. Enjoying an intimacy with them,
probably the more unreserved because of that very depth and
wide range of sympathy with their respective modes of
thought which made him the most congenial of all companions
to them, and the most competent of all commentators on their
genius to us, he has, in these papers, produced the truest
and most interesting estimation of them that we ever have
seen, or ever expect to see. His reverence for them had
grown with his own growth:-
"At a period," he tells us, "when neither the one nor the
other writer was valued by the public - both having a long
warfare to accomplish of contumely and ridicule, before they
could rise into their present estimation - I found in these
poems (Lyrical Ballads) 'the ray of a new morning,' and an
absolute revelation of untrodden worlds, teeming with power
and beauty as yet unsuspected amongst men."
It was, moreover, a crowning interest in the case of
Coleridge, to hear, a few years later, that he "had applied
his whole mind to metaphysics and psychology," which was at
that time De Quincey's own pursuit. In his delineations of
these extraordinary men, whom he studied with a zeal pro-
|