button to main menu  Gents Mag 1857 part 2 p.110

button introduction
button list, 3rd qtr 19th century
button previous page button next page
Gentleman's Magazine 1857 part 2 p.110
portioned to the fervour of his admiration, it is not merely the inner being that is analyzed and set before us; not merely their knowledge that is strictly measured, and their understandiings and imaginations that are faithfully appraised; and their moral natures, in the weakness and the strength of each, that are weighed in the critic's scale; but a crowd of interesting circumstances of their outer life, graphic outlines of their habits and environments, and social and domestic influences, are grouped about the main design, giving to it a new value from the grace and the appropriateness of these beautiful accessories. As an instance of Mr. De Quincey's happy management of these subordinate particulars, we give the reader, from the sketch of Coleridge, a passage which describes - as a contrast to the attics of the "Courier" office, which the philosopher had not long left - his mode of life in Mr. Wordsworth's home at Allan Bank, in which he was a guest:-
"Here, on the contrary," says our author, "he looked out from his study windows upon the sublime hills of Seat Sandal and Arthur's Chair, and upon pastoral cottages at their feet; and all around he heard hourly the murmurings of happy life, the sound of female voices, and the innocent laughter of children. But apparently he was not happy: opium, was it, or what was it, that poisoned all natural pleasure at its sources? He burrowed continually deeper into scholastic subtleties and metaphysical abstractions; and, like that class described by Seneca, in the luxurious Rome of his days, he lived chiefly by candle-light. At two or four o'clock in the afternoon he would make his first appearance. Through the silence of the night, when all other lights had disappeared in the quiet cottages of Grasmere, his lamp might be seen invariably by the belated traveller, as he descended the long steep from Dunmailraise; and at seven or eight o'clock in the morning, when man was going forth to his labour, this insulated son of reverie was retiring to bed."
In turning reluctantly away from these delightful sketches of the two most distinguished men, as philosopher and poet, which have adorned our present age, there is one striking difference between them which we must allow our author to point out. Coleridge, as the passage we have just quoted might suggest, was an earnest and insatiable student of books: he read everything that was worth reading; and, during his temporary residence in the valley of Grasmere, borrowed as many as five hundred volumes from the library of his neighbour, Mr. De Quincey. Books, indeed, were to the great philosopher necessities of life: but it was not so with Wordsworth:-
"Very few books," we are told, "sufficed him; he was careless habitually of all the current literature, or, indeed, of any literature that could not be considered as enshrining the very ideal, capital, and elementary grandeur of the human intellect. In this extreme limitation of his literary sensibilities, he was as much assisted by that accident of his own intellectual condition - viz. extreme, intense, unparalleled onesidedness [einseitigkeit] - as by any peculiar sanity of feeling. Thousands of books that have given rapturous delight to millions of ingenuous minds, for Wordsworth were absolutely a dead letter, closed and sealed from his sensibilities and his powers of appreciation, not less than colour from a blind man's eye. Even the few books which his peculiar mind had made indispensable to him, were not in such a sense indispensable as they would have been to a man of more sedentary habits. He lived in the open air, and the enormity of pleasure which both he and his sister drew from the common appearances of nature, and their everlasting variety - variety so infinite, that if no one leaf of a tree or shrub ever exactly resembled another in all its filaments and their arrangement, still less did any one day ever repeat another in all its pleasurable elements. This pleasure was to him in the stead of many libraries:-

'One impulse, from a vernal wood,
Could teach him more of man,
Of moral evil, and of good,
Than all the sages can.'
button next page

button to main menu Lakes Guides menu.