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Gentleman's Magazine 1825 part 1 p.412
Kent; Kepel-cove-tarn; Red-tarn, a mile long, of a brownish
red; Rydal-water, one mile long; Skeggles-water;
Small-water; Sunbiggin-tarn; ULLSWATER (the lower end of
which, called Ousemere), about nine miles long; Wa[
]dale-beck; Winfell-tarn; WINANDERMERE, in which are 12
islands, is 10 miles and a half long.
Eminences and Views. The high land about Askham
affords a most charming and extensive prospect; BOWFELL,
1036 yards high; Brougham-hall, beautiful prospect from the
terrace; Carlton-hall, extensive and varied prospect;
Crossfell mountain, 1000 yards above the level of the sea;
Curwen's island, one of the loveliest and most sacred seats
of simplicity; Farlton-knot, a bold and high mountain;
Grassmere, 'as sweet a scene as travelled eye ever beheld;'
Hall-hill; Hard-knot-hill; Hartsop-high-field, from whence
Broadwater is seen to great advantage; Haverback
Castle-hill; Helsington Chapel, from whence a romantic
prospect of the 'sea, woods, rocks, and fertile valley
below;' HELVELLYN, 1070 yards high; Kirkby Lonsdale
Church-yard, celebrated for its fine view; LOWTHER PARK,
compared by Lord Macartney to the park of the Emperor of
Chinas, called 'Van-shoe-yuen, or the paradise of 10,000, or
innumerable trees;' 'so rich, so various, so beautiful, so
sublime a prospect, my eyes had never beheld;' Mell-fell;
Murton-pit; Naddle Forest; Orton Scar, on its top are
remains of a beacon; Patterdale, much admired for the beauty
and diversity of its scenery; Rydal Head, 1030 yards high;
from its summit the Lakes of Winandermere, Elter-water;
Grassmere, and Rydal-water are seen; Stanmore-dale; Storr's
Point, whence a delightful prospect; Wallow Cragg; Whinfell,
500 yards high, on its top was a beacon communicating with
Orton Scar; Whitbarrow Scar, affords a romantic prospect;
Wildboar-fell, soaring to a great height, and impending with
a cape-like head over the country; from its base the
prospect is exceedingly interesting; Winandermere, the
prospects along which are very picturesque; Wrynose-hill, so
denomiinated from its crookedness.
Natural Curiosities. Asby wells, one called St.
Hellin's; and the other near Grange-hall; Betha, or Bela
waterfall, one of the Catadupae of Camden; Black-dub
at Crosby-gill, the source of the Lyvannate; Brough Well,
fomerly much resorted to, and the Vicar of Brough had a
diploma from the Pope to receive oblations from the pilgrims
resorting to it; Burneshead Well, reputed sacred; Burton
Well; Clayborrow Heath, the source of the Winster; Clifton
Well, at which a great concourse of people assemble annually
on May-day; Eagle Crag, Borrowdale; Gell-forth Spout, in
Longlesdale, the fall about 100 yards in an unbroken sheet;
Gonsdike, which continually casts up small silver-like
spangles; Grassmere Well; Helvellyn Spring; the side of the
Kent is famous for petrifying springs that incrust vegetable
bodies; one of them is called the 'dropping well;' Leven's
park waterfall, one of the Catadupae of Camden;
Mallerstang, the source of the Eden; Pate-hole, petrifying
spring; Ravenstonedale, the source of the Lune; Shap wells,
one called Auney well, the other a petrifying well;
Ullswater, the commencement of the river Eamont; Witherslack
holy well, discovered to be medicinal in 1656.
Public Edifices. APPLEBY Bridge; County Gaol; Free
Grammar School, founded by Queen Elizabeth in 1574; Hospital
founded by Anne, Countess of Pembroke and Montgomery, in 16[
]; House of Correction; Market-house, erected in 1811, from
a design by Mr. Smirke; New Gaol, erected in 1771; Town
Hall. Ashby School, founded in 1688 by Mr. George Smith.
Bampton Free Grammar School, founded in 16[23] by Dr. Thos.
Sutton; Measand School, 'Richard Wright founder, [1711],
Richard Law benefactor, 1713.' Barton School, founded in
1649 by Doctors Gerard Langbaine; Lancelot Dawes, &c.
Betham Bridge. Bulness Grammar School, built by contribution
about 1637. Crosby Ravensworth Free School, founded about
1617. Heversham School, founded by Edw. Wilson in 1613.
KENDAL, Blue-coat School, 3 Bridges; Dispensary commenced in
1783; Free Grammar School. endowed in 1525 by Adam
Pennyngton of Boston, re-built 1592; Hospital and Charity
School, founded Sept. 6 1670, by Thomas Sandes; Obelisk on
Castle-law-hill, erected in 1788 in commemoration of the
Restoration; School of Industry instituted 1799; Town Hall
re-built 1759; Workhouse,
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