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Gentleman's Magazine 1813 part 1 p.111
shore. On further observation, I remarked other large
meadows extending a long way into the Lake, and terminating
almost in a point, which had evidently been formed by the
floods of insignificant brooks, and which in some cases had
cut and torn up the sides of the mountains to a degree of
astonishment. So that the Lakes are filling up to a
certainty, and faster than we seem to be aware of; I think
in two or three thousand years they will be all flat
meadows, with a river or main drain in the middle. Such
meadows in the valleys frequently occur, and it is more than
probable they once were lakes.
If we go upon a larger scale, we find a variety of
substances continually pouring into the sea by the great
rivers, and never returning, at least beyond the reach of a
high tide, from which one would naturally suspect, exclusive
of the help of minor causes, that the sea in process of time
would be so filled up, as to deluge the whole earth. Those
violent efforts of Nature, volcanos and earthquakes, may,
indeed, at any time, in an instant, make the sea land, and
the land sea; but what is there in the regular course of
Nature to prevent the drowning of the earth; unless, to help
us over the difficulty, we have recourse to an imperceptible
increase in bulk of such strata, as lie below the
reach of man, whose intrusion may destroy, or at least check
their growth? - And that the earth rises more or less by the
organization of strata of different degrees of strength and
vigour, and shrinks in a state of decay or decomposition, I
have no doubt: hence other lakes and seas, by a greater or
less extension or depression of the bowels of the earth,
will of course be formed; and the sea thus keep its distance
for a time exceeding the calculation of man.
But one word more on the subject of the Lakes. The
proprietors of lands are bounded by the lakes on one side:
the fisheries have also their bounds and marks; and are
generally the property of others, and totally distinct. Now,
Mr. Urban, should the Lake be quite filled in, by dreadful
and unusual torrents and inundations, in three years instead
of three thousand, in point of law how will the matter
stand? will the proprietor of five acres become the
proprietor of fifty, as his writings will shew his field is
bounded on one side by water; or must the fisherman lose his
all, or he in exchange become a landed proprietor also,
whose writings point him out as a proprietor of water only?
or will the lord of the manor cut the matter short, and
settle the difference between them? And as the counties of
Westmoreland and Cumberland are bounded by the Lake for the
whole length of it nearly, - does the Lake itself form no
part of either county? or is the real boundary of the
counties an imaginary line running in a sort of zig-zag
direction in the centre of the Lake, to correspond with the
windings of the shores - in cases of arrest, or some other
legal process which requires a tolerable degree of
certainty?
W.M.
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