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Gentleman's Magazine 1806 p.104
3. 1802, Sept. 25th, debtors, 3; felons, &c. 4 men, 3
women; lunatic 1.
Kendall, Sept. 27, 1802.
My dear friend,
I have just been visiting the workhouse at this place,
(Kendall) and am much pleased with the industry, oeconomy,
and cleanliness of it, but the ceilings are too low, and the
kitchen improperly placed. Doctor Haygarth's rules to
prevent infectious fevers are stuck up in various parts of
the house, and by the attention of the managers, health is
preserved, and labour productive; for none are suffered to
be idle who are capable of working. Paupers in the house 99,
of these there are children under 5 years of age 22; old and
unable to work 12; sick 5; at work 60.
P.S. The children of the workhouse in Kendall have not their
best interests compromised for immediate gain; they are not
considered as mere machine, and care is taken to cultivate
and improve their minds; and easy opportunity is afforded by
means of the READING SCHOOL, of giving to the children of
the poor a decent education, without taking them from
productive labour. The book is considered as a
relaxation from work, and both succeed better;
this is most particularly exemplified here; the children not
only enjoy the privilege of mixing with other children, and
of being raised from a state of extreme degradation, but at
the same time earn more than when they confined
within the precincts of the house. From the account which I
have seen, it appears, that forty-five children have
so conducted themselves, as to have received premiums this
year (1802) amounting to 14l. 5s. 2d., and to contemplate
their decent appearance, and the manner of behaviour, must
be truly gratifying to every philanthropist *.
The connexion between gross ignorance, profligacy of
character, and abject poverty, is easily traced; for a very
large majority of those, who have come under my observation
as a magistrate, for felony, or misdemeanours, or vagrants,
or to filiate bastards, or even to be examined respecting
their settlements, are unable to write their own names.
Yours, truly,
JAMES NEILD.
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