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Gentleman's Magazine 1803 p.18
me that he presented him to the perpetual curacy of
Seathwaite, when it was no more than 8l. a year; that he
married early in life, and, I think, brought up more than
ten children, besides several that died in infancy. In this
I am not clear that I am correct, any farther than his
family was very large. This 8l. a year, and teaching a
village school in one of the most retired places of the
North, which probably never brought him in more than another
eight, and more probably not five, was apparently all he had
to live upon. It is impossible that with such a pittance,
without patrimony, he could support an increasing family. He
had of course may other helps. He was steward of the court
for his patron Mr. Penny; and, no doubt, received many
perquisites in a copyhold manor which consists of small
inheritances. He made wills, bonds, conveyances, surrenders,
and every thing of the kind; and, in short, was the only
lawyer in the neighbourhood. He more than educated his
children; he trained them up to habits of industry, and gave
them a living example of it in his own person. To his
scholars he did the same; for, at the very time he taught
them to read and write, he was spinning in the chancel,
which was his school. I think after this, Mr. Urban, I have
paved the way for what follows, and shall not suprize your
readers very much when I add, that this clergyman was not
only a spinster but a publican (or, rather, his daughter, in
whose name, to save appearances, the licence was granted);
and by this calling, I do really believe, he did more
good than he was able to do by precept. No late hours, no
tippling, no immorality or indecency of any kind, would he
suffer; though mild and gentle, he would shew his authority
when he pleased. By persevering in this plan, when there was
not another public-house of a contrary description to
counteract his benevolent designs, he would have it in his
power, with few exceptions, to train up the rising
generation in religion and virtue. Village ale-houses, for
the most part, from experience I affirm, are great
impediments to the well-meant endeavours of a conscientous
clergyman, which cannot have their proper effect so long as
they continue, as they almost universally do, under little
or no regulations.
Mr. Walker, though strict and rigid in some cases, yet was
naturally of a liberal turn of mind, and had no objection to
allow the innocent pleasures of youth, as will appear from
the following circumstance.
In some places of the North of England, they have their
plumb fairs, cherry fairs, sugar and water Sundays, or some
other annual meeting, which evidently have the same origin
as the wakes or feasts in the Midland counties, viz. the
dedication of churches to some Saint.
On the Sunday when the young people met at Seathwaite to
partake of fruit, cakes, and ale, as usual, Mr. Walker's
first care, when the bell rung, was to clear the house, and
conduct them all to the chapel. After a suitable discourse,
they all returned to their mirth, when he condescended to be
their waiter, and Coming, coming, Sir, with his band
yet on, was the echo to their call.
Perhaps it was not in his power to prevent all
irregularities at all times in his house; but, from the
great respect every one had to his general character, he
could do what others could not.
It is not easy to conceive what profits would arise to one
situated in such a sequestered vale (who was hospitable and
generous in the extreme) by selling ale; one that
many times would take nothing from either friends or
strangers. Multitudes have been benefited by his bounty, and
myself among the number. The first time I called at his
house with his patron's compliments (though totally unknown
to him), there appeared benignity and gratitude
inexpressible in his countenance, and , eat and drink what I
would, there was nothing to pay.
His living did not long rest at 8l. a year; but gradualy
increased, and principally from the following cause. A party
of gentlemen from London, long before it was fashionable to
visit the Lakes, accidentally stumbled upon his house for
refreshment. Here they found, to their astonishment, plenty
of homely fare, and a cup of excellent ale; their host also
a sensible and agreeable companion, surrounded by a houseful
of children, all so neat, so industrious, and so happy,
that, after their return to town, they raised (oftner than
once, I believe) 200l. by subscription, which commended
another 200l. from Queen Anne's Bounty. The income from
this, when laid out in land, together with what fell by lot
at dif-
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