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Gentleman's Magazine 1749 p.203
gradually diminish'd, a tail, at the same time, as gradually
extending from the Southermost parhelion B (which before had
none) till both A's and B's tails appear'd of equal length:
A while after a white cloud mov'd apparently into the place
of the parhelion A, so that it disappear'd, but the clouds
moving off, A recover'd its lustre again, and then also its
tail, by degrees, extended to the same length as at first,
whilst B's tail gradually decreas'd, till it again appear'd
without one. All this time the rainbow colours of the two
halos became less vivid, and turn'd whitish; then, touching
the top of the exterior halo, there appear'd a broken one
IK, deeply tinged with the colours of the rainbow, wch
seemed to respect the zenith Z for its center; the interior
limb whereof, nearest Z, was tinged with violet, the
exterior with red; at this juncture, the radiated coronet,
to whose base the imperfect halo I K seem'd concentric,
disappeared, but the deep tincture of the imperfect halo
partly fading, it appear'd again, tho' not with its former
splendour. The lustre of the two parhelia was sometimes
stronger, sometimes fainter; now tinged with rainbow
colours, again quite lucid; as A's lustre diminish'd, B's
increas'd; and as A's tail either decreas'd, or increas'd, B
appear'd either with or without a tail. In short, the
regular variations and changes made such a beautiful
appearance that words cannot paint it. A little after 7, a
black cloud veil'd the face of the real sun, when the mock
sun A quickly disappear'd, and B as quickly redoubled its
own lustre and length of tail, but presently grew so faint
and weak, by the approach of a white cloud, as scarcely to
be visible, the cloud being past, it recover'd a little;
clouds again succeeding, the whole disappear'd. A little
before 8 it was again clear round the sun, when the interior
halo CGD again appear'd quite white, except some rays of a
yellowish tincture at top, but the two parhelia, and the
exterior halos were quite vanished.
I am, Sir, Yours &c.
JOHN DAVIS.
Cumberland, May 4.
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