|  | Gentleman's Magazine 1779 p.65 Mr. URBAN,
 BY giving the following short account of the eruption of  
Solway Moss a place in your valuable miscellany, you  
may possibly entertain some of your readers.
 Yours, &c.
 J. F--R.
 SOME years ago there happened a most dreadful inundation,  
occasioned by the eruption of Solway Moss, near  
Longtown, in Cumberland, which did incredibale 
damage in those parts, and considerably changed the aspect  
of the country. As I lately visited it, I took a draught of  
the moss, as it now appears, which I send you, with a brief, 
but I believe as genuine an account as any that has hitherto 
been made public. (See the Plate.)
 It broke out in the night of 16th of November, 1771:- the  
inhabitants who lived near it were greatly alarmed with an  
unusual noise made at its discharge; and, remaining ignorant 
of the cause of their terror till the morning, some were  
suprized with it even in their beds, and many by the  
entrance it made into their houses. About four hundred acres 
of land were covered with this heathy surface, the houses  
either overwhelmed or swept away by the current; many cattle 
were suffocated, but happily not a human life was lost:  
several bridges in this and the neighbouring counties were  
broke down by the violence of three days rain, which  
preceded this eruption: peoplpe from all parts flocked to  
see this wonderful phaenomenon, whic continued moving slowly 
for several days, till at last it mixed its stream with the  
Esk, and totally stopped the course of that river for 
some time. This black deluge so lowered the surface of the  
moss, which before was a plain, but now sunk in the form of  
a vast bason, as to give the northern parts new views of  
land concealed before.
 (We are the more readily inclined to oblige our  
correspondent, as we do not remember to have seen so  
extensive a plan of the moss and its environs in any other  
printed account of this eruption - See Vol.XLI. p.567.  
Vol.XLII. p.41. Vol.XLIII. p.265. - Phil. Trans. Vol.LXII.  
p.123. - Pennant's Tour, 1772, pp.65,66.)
 
 |