button to main menu Bill 1626

   back to object record

MAP FEATURES

tile cartouche
strapwork cartouche
snip from map image
Printed in a strapwork cartouche, upper right:-
WESTMOR LAND

orientation
up is N
There is no indicator of orientation except the scales of latitude and longitude. The map is printed with North at the top of the sheet.

scale line
scale
Printed lower right in a strapwork cartouche is:-
snip from map image
A Scale of Miles
chequered in miles, labelled in fives. The 15 miles = 22.7 mm gives a scale 1 to 1063443 wrongly assuming a statute mile. The map scale is about:-
1 to 1100000 ?
17 miles to 1 inch

lat and long scales snip from map image
Scales of latitude and longitude are printed in the left and bottom borders, only, for a rectangular projection; chequered and labelled at 5 minute intervals. Notice that longitude is given East of a prime meridian. The
longitude, Kendal = 24d 53m E
approximately. The prime meridian is about 24d 38m W of Greenwich, roughly in the Cape Verde Islands. The map includes from 20d 50m to 23d 30m E on its prime meridian, ie 1d 08m to 3d 48m W of Greenwich; from 54d 18m to 55d 26m N; all of Westmorland and parts of adjacent counties.

sea area
sea moire effect
snip from map image
The sea area is engraved with a moire effect.

coast line
coast shaded
foreshore
snip from map image
The coast line is emphasized by shading.
Foreshore sands in the Kent and Leven Estuaries are dotted inside a line outline.

rivers
bridges
snip from map image
Rivers are drawn by a wiggly double line, perhaps broad enough for a stream line, tapering upstream to a single line. No rivers are labelled. On this small map only a few rivers are shown and it is possible to recognize some, eg:-
Kent, River
Lune, River
Eden, River
and a few more. The Solway Firth is missing by Carlisle.
Notice that Coniston Water does not have an exit river but is drawn more like a sea loch, and Windermere lake only just manages to narrow to a stream to the sea.
Two bridges are drawn by a double line crossing and interrupting a stream. Neither is labelled.
snip from map image
One is the Devil's Bridge at Kirkby Lonsdale, the other probably Levens Bridge. The map does not shew roads.

lakes snip from map image
Lakes are drawn in outline with shore shading. No lake is labelled. It is possible to recognize, not too certainly:-
Coniston Water
Derwent Water (?)
Thirlmere (?)
Ullswater
Windermere lake

relief
hillocks
snip from map image
Relief is indicated by hillocks shaded to the east. There is little organisation of the hills; they mostly occur where there is space between labels. Westmorland is hilly.

county
swash lettering
snip from map image
The county boundaries are a fine dotted line which is mostly carried on alongside a boundary feature. The boundary is missing between Westmorland and the south part of Lancashire. Windermere lake seems to be divided by the boundary crossing at the ferry; Ullswater is shown mostly in Cumberland.
Adjacent counties are labelled in swash lettering, eg:-
PART OF CUMBER LAND

settlements Settlements are mostly marked by a dot and circle or double circle, with added elements, further differentiated by style of labelling. Text size is an unreliable guide; all text is italic.
  cities dot and double circle, towers with crosses; labelled in larger lowercase italic:-
snip from map image
Carleisle
  towns dot and double circle, tower with cross; labelled in larger lowercase italic, eg:-
snip from map image
Kendall
Apleby
  villages
  hamlets
dot and circle, tower; labelled in smaller lowercase italic, eg:-
snip from map image
Ambleside
Paterdale
Brederdale head
  castles towers with a flag; labelled in smaller lowercase italic, eg:-
snip from map image
Pendragon castle
  houses double circle, tower; labelled in smaller lowercase italic, eg:-
Berwick Hall [Borwick, Lancashire]


button to lakes menu   Lakes Guides menu.