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Map Features

title
map maker
Printed title:-
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The CYCLIST'S ROUTE MAP OF ENGLAND & WALES. PUBLISHED AT THE OFFICE OF THE BAZAAR EXCHANGE & MART 170, STRAND, LONDON. W.C.
Printed at the bottom:-
PRINTED ON PARCHMENT PAPER SPECIALLY MADE FOR THIS MAP.
Printed on the cover, black and grey on red, with an illustration of 2 cyclists on safety bicycles of about 1895:-
The C[Y ] ROUTE [ ] of ENGLAN[D ] WALES 1/- NEW EDITION / LONDON BAZAAR EXCHANGE & MART OFFICE 170 STRAND WC

table of symbols A table of symbols is printed lower left:-
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orientation
compass rose
up is N
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Printed in the Irish Sea is a compass rose; no circle, star points for cardinal and half cardinal directions, North marked by a fleur de lys. The map is printed with North at the top.

scale line
scale
There is a scale line of:-
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British Statute Miles
The 60 miles = 101.5 mm gives a scale 1 to 951336. The maps scale is about
1 to 950000
15 miles to 1 inch.

sea area
sea plain
The sea area is plain. Some sea areas are labelled, eg:-
SOLWAY FIRTH
Allonby Bay
Bay of Morecambe

coast line
coast shaded
headlands
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The coast line is emphasized by two levels of shading, extending into the offing.
A headland might be labelled, eg:-
St. Bees Heads.

rivers snip from map image
Rivers are drawn by a wiggly line tapering upstream. Some rivers are labelled, eg:-
R. Eden
Eamont R.
Rivers cross roads sometimes interrupting the stream, sometimes not; nothing can be implied about bridges.

lakes snip from map image
Lakes are drawn in outline, the shore shaded. Some lakes are labelled:-
Bassenthwaite Water
Broader Water [Brothers Water]
Coniston Water
Crammock Water
Ennerdale Water
Hals Water [Hawes Water]
Loweswater
Thirk Mere [Thirlmere]
Ulles Water
Wast Water
Other lakes might be recognized, eg:-
Buttermere lake
Codale Tarn (?)
Derwent Water
Devoke Tarn
Easedale Tarn (?)
Esthwaite Water
Hayes Water (?)

county snip from map image
County boundaries are a dotted line, which is mostly continued alongside a boundary feature such as a river. The county areas are labelled, eg:-
WESTMORELAND
CUMBERLAND
Windermere is shown entirely in Lancashire; Ullswater is correctly shown part in Westmorland, part in Cumberland.

settlements Settlements are marked by nothing, a block or two, or a circle, perhaps with added elements, and differentiated by style of labelling.
  cities
  distances from London
nothing, labelled in upright block caps:-
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CARLISLE [2 stars] / 307
The number is the distance from London.
  towns
  distances from London
nothing or perhaps a block; labelled in upright lowercase text, eg:-
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Ambleside / 275
Penrith / 285
Kendal [2 stars]
  villages
  hamlets
a circle;labelled in italic lowercase text, eg:-
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Cumrew
The number with the name is the distance from London.
The stars are for members sent to Parliament: 2 for Carlisle, 2 for Cockermouth, 1 for Whitehaven, 1 for Kendal.

roads
road distances
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Roads are drawn by a double or single line, for more or less important roads. Distances from place to place are given alongside some routes, eg:-
H. N. to P. 12
Ken. to Pen. 25
K. to S. 11
The places are obvious when using the map!
Some major routes are tinted red, and labelled in roman numerals. Routes IV, V and VI are relevant to Westmorland and Cumberland.
route IV - from Boro'bridge through Richmond, Yorkshire; then Brough, Appleby, Penrith to Carlisle, Cumberland; into Scotland at Gretna Green, on to Glasgow.
route V - from the south, through Settle, Yorkshire; then Kirkby Lonsdale, Kendal, Windermere, Ambleside, Grasmere, Westmorland; Keswick, Pheasant Inn, Cockermouth, to Whitehaven, Cumberland.
route IV - from the south, through Lancaster, Lancashire; then Burton, Kendal, Shap, Westmorland; Penrith, High Hesket, to Carlisle, Cumberland; into Scotland at Gretna Green, an on to Glasgow.

sands roads The road across Lancaster Sands is not drawn, but it is labelled:-
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Fordable at Low Water

miscellany

antiquities
roam wall
Hadrians Wall is a bold line with fence palings:-
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Picts Wall


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