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St Michael, Workington (2)
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St Michael's Chapel
site name:-   Chapel Hill
site name:-   St Michaels Mount
civil parish:-   Workington (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   chapel
coordinates:-   NX98532831 (guess) 
1Km square:-   NX9828
10Km square:-   NX92

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 53 10) 
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.
"Chapel Hill / St MichaelsMount"

evidence:-   probably old map:- Saxton 1579
placename:-  St Michael Chapel
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645.
image
Sax9NX93.jpg
Tower, symbol for a house, hall, tower, etc.  "Sct Michael chap:"
On hill S of rivermouth. 
item:-  private collection : 2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Speed 1611 (Cmd) 
placename:-  St Michael's Chapel
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile Described, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, 1610, published by J Sudbury and George Humble, Popes Head Alley, London, 1611-12.
image
SP11NY02.jpg
"St. Michaels chap"
circle, tower 
item:-  private collection : 16
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jansson 1646
placename:-  St Michaels Chappell
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumbria and Westmoria, ie Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646.
image
JAN3NY02.jpg
"S. Michaels chap"
Building and tower with cross. 
item:-  JandMN : 88
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (Cmd) 
placename:-  St Michaels Chapel
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695-1715.
image
MD12NY02.jpg
"St. Michaels Chap"
Circle. 
item:-  JandMN : 90
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Gents Mag
placename:-  How Michael Chapel
item:-  sea mark
source data:-   Magazine, The Gentleman's Magazine or Monthly Intelligencer or Historical Chronicle, published by Edward Cave under the pseudonym Sylvanus Urban, and by other publishers, London, monthly from 1731 to 1922.
image G7480004, button  goto source
Gentleman's Magazine 1748 p.4  "... [crossing the Derwent southward] On the opposite side we came up with the light-house and high land which we had seen for several miles; they are principal sea-marks for Workington harbour, and the Scotch coast, which appears exactly as I have drawn it."
image  click to enlarge
G748E01.jpg
"Appearance of How-michael chapel H, and Workington light house L, for 16 miles along the coast."

evidence:-   old text:- Gents Mag 1748
item:-  leading line
source data:-   image G7480291, button  goto source
Gentleman's Magazine 1748 p.291 
image  click to enlarge
G748E04.jpg
"... When Howmichael chapel and the saddle on Bees head are in one line, you may avoid the Swap; ..."

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
D4NX92NE.jpg
"Chapel"
church 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   old drawing:- Smith 1746 B
placename:-  How Michal Chapel
source data:-   Drawing, pencil and ink, A View of the Land at Darwent Mouth, in a Survey of the Coast of Cumberland, by George Smith, 1746.
image  click to enlarge
SM2103.jpg
ms at bottom:-  "A View of the land at Darwent Mouth from the / North Side of Workington Harbour. / a, the Lighthouse, ,b, How-michal Chapel."
item:-  Carlisle Library : 5.3
Image © Carlisle Library

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