button to main menu  Old Cumbria Gazetteer
roman bridge, Willowford
Willowford Bridge
site name:-   Hadrian's Wall
site name:-   Irthing, River
locality:-   Willowford
civil parish:-   Upper Denton (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Waterhead (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   roman bridge
locality type:-   bridge
coordinates:-   NY62126645
1Km square:-   NY6266
10Km square:-   NY66

MN photo:-  
Abutment on the east of the river.

photograph
BUB48.jpg (taken 16.2.2011)  
photograph
Click to enlarge
BUB47.jpg (taken 16.2.2011)  

evidence:-   old text:- Camden 1789 (Gough Additions) 
source data:-   Book, Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
image CAM2P226, button  goto source
Page 226, Mr Horsley:-  "..."
""At the Willoford on the east side of the river the military way seemed to be south of both walls, and at the head of the bank on the west side near Burdoswold there seemed to be a military way on the north of them both, which was pretty visible. If the appearance be not mistaken, this is the only instance of Severus's military way running out from between the two walls in their whole track. I saw no remains of a bridge, either at Poltross or Irthing. The bank of the river Irthing on the west side, to which the wall points, is very steep and high, but it seems to have become more so of late years from the falling away of the sandy bank. But the declivity on each side of the water must probably have been always considerable; because the military way here fetches a compass and goes sloping down the one side and up the other."

evidence:-   old text:- Bruce 1863 (6th edn 1909) 
source data:-   Guide book, Wallet Book of the Roman Wall, by J Collingwood Bruce, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, published 1863.
pp.198-199  "How the Wall crossed the river, and ascended the cliff which bounds the western bank, no remains are left to show. ... John Armstrong of the Crooks, Gilsland, told the author that, being employed in 1836 to build Willowford farm-house, he got stones from the Wall. At about sixty yards from the eastern bank of the river, as it now is, he came in contact with the 'landbreast' (abutment) of the bridge, which, he says, had evidently crossed the river. ..."

button to lakes menu  Lakes Guides menu.