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Forces, Bampton
Thwaites Force
site name:-   Measand Beck
locality:-   Measand
civil parish:-   Bampton (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   waterfall
coordinates:-   NY48491556 (etc) 
1Km square:-   NY4815
10Km square:-   NY41


photograph
BZQ97.jpg (taken 12.11.2013)  
photograph
BJW34.jpg (taken 29.9.2005)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 13 15) 
placename:-  Thwaites Force
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 13) 
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.
"Thwaite Force"

evidence:-   descriptive text:- West 1778 (11th edn 1821) 
placename:-  Thwaite Fall
source data:-   Guide book, A Guide to the Lakes, by Thomas West, published by William Pennington, Kendal, Cumbria once Westmorland, and in London, 1778 to 1821.
image WS21P164, button  goto source
Page 164:-  "..."
"... Thwaite-force or fall, is a fine cataract on the [right of Haweswater]"

evidence:-   old print:- Green 1804 (plate 38) 
source data:-   Print, uncoloured aquatint, Waterfall on Fordingdale Beck, ie The Forces on Measand Beck, Bampton, Westmorland, by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1804 printed after 1807.
image  click to enlarge
GN1638.jpg
Plate 38 from a series. 
printed at bottom:-  "Waterfall on Fordingdale Beck, / at the foot of Hawes Water. / Drawn and Engraved by Wm. Green, and Published at Ambleside, June 24, 1804."
printed at top right:-  "38"
at :-  "[J WHATMAN] / 1807"
item:-  Armitt Library : 2014.187
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   probably descriptive text:- Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843) 
source data:-   Guide book, A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by Rev William Ford, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, by W Edwards, 12 Ave Maria Lane, Charles Tilt, Fleet Street, William Smith, 113 Fleet Street, London, by Currie and Bowman, Newcastle, by Bancks and Co, Manchester, by Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, and by Sinclair, Dumfries, 1839.
image FD01P138, button  goto source
Page 138:-  "... A richly-wooded promontory, that stretches from the west side of the lake, appears to cut it into two: a little beyond is Fordingdale Beck, presenting some beautiful cascades, ..."

evidence:-   old print:- Pyne 1853
placename:-  Wallergill Force
source data:-   Print, tinted lithograph, Hawes Water and Wallergill Force, perhaps The Forces, Bampton, Westmorland, by James Baker Pyne, engraved by W Gauci, published by Thomas Agnew and Sons, Manchester, Lancashire, 1853.
image  click to enlarge
PYN207.jpg
"PAINTED BY J. B. PYNE. / W. GAUCI LITH. / MANCHESTER, PUBLISHED BY THOMAS AGNEW & SONS, 1853. / Hawes Water and Wallergill Force / M & N HANHART IMPT."
item:-  Armitt Library : A6678.8
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Pyne 1853
placename:-  Wallergill Force
source data:-   Print, coloured lithograph, Hawes Water and Wallergill Force, perhaps The Forces, Bampton, Westmorland, by James Baker Pyne, engraved by W Gauci, published by Thomas Agnew and Sons, Manchester, Lancashire, 1853.
image  click to enlarge
PYN407.jpg
item:-  Armitt Library : A6677.8
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   probably old print:- Pyne 1853
placename:-  Wallergill Force
item:-  footbridge
source data:-   Drawn by James Barker Pyne, 1848-1853, lithographed by T Picken, 1859.
image  click to enlarge
PY10.jpg
"Hawes Water and Wallergill Force"
item:-  JandMN : 97.11
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Rose 1832-35
placename:-  Thwaite Force
source data:-   Print, engraving, Hawes Water, from Thwaite Force, Westmorland, by Thomas Allom, engraved by W le Petit, 1833.
image  click to enlarge
R170.jpg
item:-  JandMN : 41
Image © see bottom of page

MN photo:-  
Series taken on a walk up beside the forces.

photograph
BZK33.jpg (taken 29.9.2013)  
photograph
BZK34.jpg (taken 29.9.2013)  
photograph
BZK35.jpg (taken 29.9.2013)  
photograph
BZK36.jpg (taken 29.9.2013)  
photograph
BZK37.jpg (taken 29.9.2013)  
photograph
BZK38.jpg (taken 29.9.2013)  
photograph
BLO65.jpg (taken 25.1.2006)  

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