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Shap Thorn, Shap Rural
civil parish:-   Shap Rural (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   tree
locality type:-   thorn
coordinates:-   NY57241177 (estimate) 
1Km square:-   NY5711
10Km square:-   NY51

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 21 6) 
placename:-  Shap Thorn
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.
"Shap Thorn"

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Shap Thorn
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695.
image
MD10NY51.jpg
"S. Thorn"
No symbol, drawn beside the road from Shap towards Orton. 
item:-  JandMN : 24
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jefferys 1770 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Shapp Thorn
source data:-   Map, 4 sheets, The County of Westmoreland, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, surveyed 1768, and engraved and published by Thomas Jefferys, London, 1770.
image
J5NY51SE.jpg
"Shapp Thorn"
tree on a hill 
item:-  National Library of Scotland : EME.s.47
Image © National Library of Scotland

evidence:-   old map:- Cary 1789 (edn 1805) 
placename:-  Shap Chorn
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Westmoreland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, London, 1789; edition 1805.
image
CY24NY51.jpg
"Shap Chorn"
block/s, labelled in italic lowercase; house, or hamlet 
item:-  JandMN : 129
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Hall 1820 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Shap Thorn
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 14.5 miles to 1 inch, by Sidney Hall, London, 1820, published by Samuel Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.
image  click to enlarge
HA18.jpg
"Shap Thorn"
circle; tree 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.58
Image © see bottom of page

hearsay:-  
It is said that the Shap Thorn was planted on a prominent hill top as guide to travellers (and is now replaced by a clump of ash).

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