button to main menu  Gents Mag 1843 part 2 p.454

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Gentleman's Magazine 1843 part 2 p.454
consequently a greater sum of valuable, essential, and impressive truth in the works of two or three of our leading modern landscape painters, than in those of all the old masters put together.
"It appears strange," he says, "to me that any one familiar with Nature, and fond of her, should not grow weary and sick at heart among the melancholy and monotonous transcripts of her which alone can be receieved from the old school of art. A man accustomed to the broad wild seashore, with its bright breakers, and free winds, and sounding rocks, and eternal sensation of tameless power, can scarcely but be angered when Claude bids him stand still on some paltry, chipped, and chiselled quay, with porters and wheelbarrows running against him, to watch a weak, rippling, bound and barriered water, that has not strength enough in one of its waves to upset the flower-pots on the wall, or even to fling one jet of spray over the confining stone. A man accustomed to the strength and glory of God's mountains, with their soaring and radiant pinnacles and surging sweeps of measureless distance, kingdoms in their valleys, and climates upon their crests, can scarcely but be angered when Salvator bids him stand still under some contemptible fragment of splintery crag, which an Alpine snow-wreath would smother in its first swell, with a stunted bush or two growing out of it, and a Dudley or Halifax-like volume of manufactory smoke for a sky. A man accustomed to the grace and infinity of Nature's foliage, with every vista a cathedral, and every bough a revelation, can scarcely but be angered when Poussin mocks him with a black round mass of impenetrable paint, diverging into feathers instead of leaves, and supported on a stick instead of a trunk. Who that has one spark of feeling of what is beautiful or true, would not turn to be refreshed by the pure and extended realizations of modern art?" &c.
He then gives examples of these truer and higher aims of the moderns from the works of D. Cox, Copley Fielding, J. D. Harding, Stanfield, and, above all, John Turner, whom he calls "glorious in conception, unfathomable in knowledge, and solitary in power," and compares him to the angel in the Apocalypse, and other similar persons, whom out of respect we shall forbear to mention. Having thus applied his general principles to the respective works of earlier and later times, he proceeds through the remainder of his volume to illustrate each separate truth from the pictures of those artists by whom it is most generally given, commonly from those of the father of modern art, J. M. W. Turner. He first takes into consideration those truths that are productive of what is called "effect," that is to says, truths of tone, general colour, space, and light; and then he investigaes the truths of specific form and colour in the four great component parts of landscape, sky, earth, water, vegetation. In these very ingenious and eloquent essays, the author draws numerous comparisons between the general principles and particular works of the old masters and the modern, and with such an acquaintance with his subject, that he who is not convinced by his reasoning, or satisfied with his specimens of excellence, will still be instructed by the particular examples through which the general principles are worked out. It is, however, quite impossible for us to follow him through such lengthened investigations, especially as the force and truth of his argument must depend not only on the accuracy of his general principles, but on the minute specification of particular examples. We shall therefore extract such passages from the work as may afford some not inadequate views of the author's estimate of the old painters, of the proper and legitimate purposes of the art he comments on, and of the merits and defects of the old painters as compared with the modern school.
"I shall endeavour," he says, "in the present portion of the work to enter with care and impartiality into the investigation of the claims of the schools of ancient
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