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page 79
arms, it becomes a noble tree; and, by those who are
disinterested enough to plant for posterity, it may be
placed along with the sycamore near the house; for, from
their massiveness, both these trees unite well with
buildings, and in some situations with rocks also; having,
in their forms and apparent substances, the effect of
something intermediate betwixt the immoveableness and
solidity of stone, and the spray and foliage of the lighter
trees. If these general rules be just, what shall we say to
whole acres of artificial shrubbery and exotic trees among
rocks and dashing torrents, with their own wild wood in
sight - where we have the whole contents of the nurseryman's
catalogue jumbled together - colour at war with colour, and
form with form? - among the most peaceful subjects of
Nature's kingdom, everywhere discord, distraction, and
bewilderment! But this deformity, bad as it is, is not so
obtrusive as the small patches and large tracts of
larch-plantations that are overrunning the hill sides. To
justify our condemnation of these, let us again recur to
Nature. The process, by which she forms woods and forests,
is as follows. Seeds are scattered indiscriminately by
winds, brought by waters, and dropped by birds. They perish,
or produce, according as the soil and situation upon which
they fall are suited to them: and under the same dependence,
the seedling or the sucker, if not cropped by animals,
(which Nature is often careful to prevent by fencing it
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