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page 74
The continental traveller will also remember, that the
convents hanging from the rocks of the Rhine, the Rhone, the
Danube, or among the Appenines, or the mountains of Spain,
are not looked at with less complacency when, as is often
the case, they happen to be of a brilliant white. But this
is perhaps owing, in no small degree, to the contrast of
that lively colour with the gloom of monastic life, and to
the general want of rural residences of smiling and
attractive appearance, in those countries.
The objections to white, as a colour, in large spots or
masses in landscape, especially in a mouatainous (sic)
country, are insurmountable. In nature, pure white is
scarcely ever found but in small objects, such as flowers;
or in those which are transitory, as the clouds, foam of
rivers, and snow. Mr. Gilpin, who notices this, has also
recorded the remark of Mr. Locke, of N___, that white
destroys the gradations of distance; and, therefore,
an object of pure white can scarcely ever be managed with
good effect in landscape-painting. Five or six white houses,
scattered over a valley, by their obtrusiveness, dot the
surface, and divide it into triangles, or other mathematical
figures, haunting the eye, and disturbing that repose which
might otherwise be perfect. I have seen a single white house
materially impair the majesty of a mountain; cutting away,
by a harsh separation, the whole of its base, below the
point on which the house stood. Thus was the apparent size
of the mountain reduced,
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