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page 70
and, itself being a work of art, works and traces of
artificial ornament may, without censure, be extended around
it, as they will be referred to the common centre, the
house; the right of which to impress within certain limits a
character of obvious ornament will not be denied, where no
commanding forms of nature dispute it, or set it aside. Now,
to a want of the perception of this difference, and to the
causes before assigned, may chiefly be attributed the
disfigurement which the Country of the Lakes has undergone,
from persons who may have built, demolished, and planted,
with full confidence, that every change and addition was or
would become an improvement.
The principle that ought to determine the position, apparent
size, and architecture of a house, viz. that it should be so
constructed, and (if large) so much of it hidden, as to
admit of its being gently incorporated into the scenery of
nature - should also determine its colour. Sir Joshua
Reynolds used to say, "If you would fix upon the best colour
for your house, turn up a stone, or pluck up a handful of
grass by the roots, and see what is the colour of the soil
where the house is to stand, and let that be your choice."
Of course, this precept given in conversation, could not
have been meant to be taken literally. For example, in Low
Furness, where the soil, from its long impregnation with
iron, is universally of a deep red, if this rule
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