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page 48
inhabitants still being small, in the same field was seen an
intermixture of different crops; and the plough was
interrupted by little rocks, mostly overgrown with wood, or
by spongy places, which the tillers of the soil had neither
leisure nor capital to convert into firm land. The storms
and moisture of the climate induced them to sprinkle their
upland property with outhouses of native stone, as places of
shelter for their sheep, where, in tempestuous weather, food
was distributed to them. Every family spun from its own
flock the wool with which it was clothed; a weaver was here
and there found among them; and the rest of their wants was
supplied by the produce of the yarn, which they carded and
span in their own houses, and carried to market, either
under their arms, or more frequently on pack-horses, a small
train taking their way weekly down the valley or over the
mountains to the most commodious town. They had, as I have
said, their rural chapel, and of course their minister, in
clothing or in manner of life, in no respect differing from
themselves, except on the Sabbath-day; this was the sole
distinguished individual among them; every thing else,
person and possession, exhibited a perfect equality, a
community of shepherds and agriculturalists, proprietors,
for the most part, of the lands which they occupied and
cultivated.
While the process above detailed was going on, the native
forest must have been every where receding; but trees were
planted for
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