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page 27
composing pictures equally distinguished for amenity and
grandeur. But the aestuaries on this coast are in a great
measure bare at low water*; and there is no instance
of the sea running far up among the mountains, and mingling
with the Lakes, which are such in the strict and usual sense
of the word, being of fresh water. Nor have the streams,
from the shortness of their course, time to acquire that
body of water necessary to confer upon them such majesty. In
fact, the most considerable, while they continue in the
mountain and lake-country, are rather large brooks than
rivers. The water is perfectly pellucid, through which in
many places are seen, to a great depth, their beds of rock,
or of blue gravel, which gives to the water itself an
exquisitely cerulean colour: this is particularly striking
in the rivers Derwent and Duddon, which may be compared,
such and so various are their beauties, to any two rivers of
equal length of course in any country. The number of the
torrents and smaller brooks is infinite, with their
water-falls and water-breaks; and they need not here be
described. I will only ob-
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* In fact there is not an instance of a harbour on
the Cumberland side of the Solway frith that is not dry at
low water; that of Ravenglass, at the mouth of the Esk, as a
natural harbour is much the best. The Sea appears to have
been retiring slowly for ages from this coast. From
Whitehaven to St. Bees extends a track of level ground,
about five miles in length, which formerly must have been
under salt water, so as to have made an island of the high
ground that stretches between it and the Sea.
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