button to main menu  Martineau's Complete Guide to the English Lakes, 1855

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Page 188:-

abundant and indigenous on Whitbarrow.
Polypodium vulgare grows very luxuriantly, and in some shaded situations with a south aspect, assumes a form resembling P. cambricum, but does not retain its peculiar character under cultivation; the variety serratum, also grows in similar situations: it is very handsome.
Polypodium phegopteris is more than usually common in this district, and may be found in many woods and often by the road sides; P. dryopteris is not quite so frequent, but by no means uncommon in similar situations: it is very abundant in the woods of Furness Fells.
Polypodium calcareum is common on Whitbarrow.
Allosorus crispus is not rare in stone walls or rocks, and among loose stones, generally in high situations.
Cystopteris fragilis is very fine in some situations, but is not abundant here; a form is found which somewhat resembles C. regia.
Polystichum lonchitis has been found; P. aculeatum is common by rivulets, through mountain woods and coppices, and its varieties lobatum and lonchitoides; P. angulare is less common, but may be found in many warm shady ghylls and groves growing very luxuriantly.
Lastrea oreopteris is very common; the different forms of L. dilatata abound; the variety called by Mr. Newman L. collina, is not rare; L. Spinu losa is to be found in many wet woods; also in some open bogs, and a few roots of a form of this species closely resembling, if not identical with L. crista, have been
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