button to main menu  Martineau's Complete Guide to the English Lakes, 1855

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Page 186:-

and will be seen when ascending the mountain by Stockghyll; Lysimachia vulgaris, nummularia and nemorum are common, the two former by the side of the lake.
Of Plantaginaceae, Plantago media is common near Kendal and on Whitbarrow; Littorella lacustris covers the margins and bottom of the lake, with a perennial verdure.
Of Polygonaceae, Polygonum bistorta is common and very ornamental in low meadows; Oxyria reniformis is found in Longsleddale, and elsewhere.
Of Thynelaceae, Daphne laureola and mezereum have been found in Rayrigg and Graythwaite woods.
Of Empetraceae, Empetrum nigrum grows on the higher fells.
Of Amentiferae, Carpinus betulus is not uncommon, but probably not indigenous; Salix pentandra occurs in many places; S. fragilis alba, viminalis, caprea and aurita are common; but we are not sufficiently acquainted with this genus to mention all the species around here.
Of Orchidaceae, Listera ovata is common, and L. cordata is found on Helvellyn: L. nidusavis is rare; Gymnadenia conopsea and Habenara bifolia are very common; Cypripedium calceolus has been found on Whitbarrow; and Epipactis latifolia, palustris and ensifolia also grows there.
Of Amaryllidaceae, Narcissus pseudo-narcissus is most abundant, and in early spring makes many a bank and woody glen yellow with its numerous flowers.
Of Liliaceae, Allium carinatum is found in one locality;
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