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Gentleman's Magazine 1899 part 2 p.547
Sometimes the fall is followed by unconsciousness, and this
means death. One of the world's most plaintive scenes is
that of a flock being guided home without human aid. The
dogs halt at the head of the intake waiting for the gate to
be opened, the sheep in dumb terror huddle towards the bars.
Backward and forward the faithful collies wander, with an
eye towards the mist-enveloped higher ground, expectant of
their master's return. When this state of affairs is noticed
from the farmhouses, a search-party is instantly organised,
and news of the mishap spreads like lightnining far down the
dale. In half an hour a dozen resolute men and a score of
dogs are ready to face the white horror of the fells, and
all night long, whether a screeching blizzard hold revel or
the bright moon shines over quiet banks of snow, the search
is carried on. The dogs are most useful now; their sense of
smell allows them to mark down any body lying beneath the
wreaths, and usually a rescue or recovery of the body is
effected ere the party turn towards home and rest.
The following record of searches for sheep among the
snow-drift gives an idea of the way in which recoveries of
the wanderers are sometimes made.
"The snow abated before morning, when word came round that
about fifty sheep were missing from Crag Forset Farm. Our
friends straightway prepared to go and see if their services
would be of use, but before the farm in question was reached
we saw a party of men and dogs making towards the open fell.
By cutting across one or two intakes, knee-deep in snow and
slush, we intercepted them before they divided to examine
the likeliest hollows and ghylls to right and left. Here and
there a wind-swept summit or tall bleak crag loomed above
the glittering white, a few dark lines alone showing the
deeper ghylls. The wind was 'quiet' or 'lown'd,' as the
shepherds call it, or we would have been unable to cope with
the drifting snow. ... The men stopped where they said was a
buried ghyll, and the dogs began to smell over the frozen
crust. In a few minutes one barked, then followed a most
exciting burrowing as the whole pack got together. Our party
began to dig a few yards away from the place the dogs had
located, for the ghyll was deep, and if the sheep were at
its bottom a tunnel might have to be made. The powdery drift
flew before the quickly-plied spades, and soon the foremost
worker was below the level of the snow. As we scarambled
down to take a turn with the tools (for the work was most
exhausting), we found the heat in the excavation already
great. In one corner a frozen mass was presently
encountered. This was carefully dug round, and in a few
seconds a sheep was liberated. 'No worse; it
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