|
Gentleman's Magazine 1850 part 1 p.670
than before - his admirers too were at first somewhat amazed
- and the only consolation which the poet obtained was from
a sonnet of his own, in imitation of Milton's sonnet,
beginning -
A book was writ of late called Tetrachordon.
This sonnet runs as follows:-
A book came forth of late, called Peter Bell;
Not negligent the style; - the matter? - good
As aught that song records of Robin Hood;
Or Roy, renown'd through many a Scottish dell;
But some (who brook these hacknied themes full well
Nor heat at Tam O'Shanter's name their blood)
Waxed wrath, and with foul claws, a harpy brood,
On Bard and Hero clamorously fell.
Heed not, wild Rover once through heath and glen,
Who mad'st at length the better life thy choice,
Heed not such onset! Nay, if praise of men
To thee appear not an unmeaning voice,
Lift up that grey-hair'd forehead, and rejoice
in the just tribute of thy poet's pen.
Lamb, in thanking the poet for his strange but clever poem,
asked, "Where is The Waggoner?" - of which he retained a
pleasant remembrance from hearing Wordsworth read it in MS.
when first written in 1806. Pleased with the remembrance of
the friendly essayist, the poet determined on sending The
Waggoner to press, and in 1815 the poem appeared with a
dedication to his old friend who had thought so favourably
of it. Another publication of this period which found still
greater favour with many of his admirers was The White Doe
of Rylstone; founded on a tradition connected with the
beautiful scenery that surrounds Bolton Priory, and on a
ballad in Percy's collection called The Rising of the North.
His next work of consequence is The River Duddon, described
in a noble series of sonnets, and containing some of his
very finest poetry. The volume is dedicated to his brother
the Rev. Dr. Wordsworth, and appeared in 1820. It contained
a "topographical description of the country of the Lakes,"
which had been previously published as an introduction to
some Views of the Lakes by the Rev. Joseph Wilkinson; see
the review of the work in Gentleman's Magazine for Oct.
1820, p.344. In his notes (edit. 1845) Wordsworth mentions
that this series of sonnets was the growth of many years;
the one which stands the 14th was the first produced; and
others were added upon occasional visits to the stream, or
as recollections of the scenes upon its banks awakened a
wish to describe them.
In Dec. 1820 he commenced his series of Ecclesiastical
Sonnets, which he completed in Jan. 1822. They were composed
at the same time that Southey was writing his History of the
Church.
Wordsworth's last publication of importance was his "Yarrow
Revisited, and other Poems," published in 1835. The new
volume, however, rather sustained than added to his
reputation. Some of the finer poems are additions to his
memorials of a tour of Scotland, which have always ranked
among the most delightful of his works.
In the same year Mr. Wordsworth received a pension of
300l. a-year from Sir Robert Peel's government, and
permission to resign his office of Stamp distributor in
favour of his son. He seems henceforth to have surrendered
himself wholly to the muse, and to contemplations suitable
to his own habits of mind and to the lovely country in which
he lived. This course of life, however, was varied by a tour
to Italy in company with his friend Mr. Crabb Robinson.
In July 1838 he received the honorary degree of doctor in
civil law from the university of Durham. At the
commemoration in 1839 he received the same degree from the
university of Oxford, together with the Chev. Bunsen. An
occasion which had such double claims upon Dr. Arnold drew
him back to Oxford after an absence of one-and-twenty years:
"remembering," he remarks, "how old Coleridge inoculated a
little knot of us with the love of Wordsworth, when his name
was in general a by-word, it was striking to witness the
thunders of applause, repeated over and over again, with
which he was greeted in the theatre by undergraduates and
masters of arts alike." (Arnold's Life, ii. 160.)
On Southey's death in 1843, Wordsworth was appointed Poet
Laureate. Once and only once did he sing in discharge of his
office - on the occasion of her Majesty's Visit to the
University of Cambridge.
In 1845 he collected his poems into one large volume
published by Moxon. They are arranged in the following
divisions: those written in youth, inclcuding The Borderers,
a tragedy, composed in 1795-6; pieces referring to the
period of childhood; poems founded upon the affections;
poems on the naming of places; poems of the fancy; The
Waggoner; poems of the imagination; Peter Bell;
miscellaneous sonnets; memorials of a tour in Scotland,
1803; of another Scottish tour, 1814; poems dedicated to
national independence and liberty; memorials of a tour on
the continent, 1820; of a tour in Italy, 1837; the river
Duddon; the White Doe of Rylstone; Ecclesiastical Sonnets;
Yarrow
|