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Gentleman's Magazine 1850 part 1 p.358
disposed to be pleased, and the first impression remained.
Indeed I think it not above mediocrity. I cannot trace the
author of the Task in one line." The editor has not thought
it necessary to tell us the poem to which his father
alluded; but by the date, 1797, we presume he means the
"Lines on the Yardley Oak," first printed by Hayley. While
speaking of Cowper, we may as well mention a slight mistake,
which has remained, we believe, undiscovered and uncorrected
to the present edition. In his "Retirement," -
I praise the Frenchman - his remark was shrewd,
How sweet, how passing sweet, is solitude;
But grant me still a friend in my retreat,
Whom I may whisper - solitude is sweet.
The name of La Bruyàre is put as the name of the
Frenchman, but it ought to have been Balzac. In the
Entretiens de Balzac, p.62, ed. Elzevir, "La solitude est
certainement une belle chose, mais il y a plaisir d'avoir
quelqu'un qui sache respondre a qui on puisse dire de temps
en temps, que c'est une belle chose."
Vol.ii. p.24. Of Mr. W. Savage Landor's poem Mr. Southey
always spoke in terms of the highest eulogy.
"There is a poem called Gebir, of which I know not
whether my review be yet printed (in the Critical), but in
that review you will find some of the most exquisite poetry
in the language. The poem is such as Gilbert,*
if he were only half as mad as he is, could have written. I
would go an hundred miles to see the anonymous author."
Again he says, p.56, "I like Gebir more and more; if
you ever meet its author, tell him I took it with me on a
voyage." P.64. "I read Gebir again; he grows upon me;" and
in a letter published in the memoirs of Mr. Taylor of
Norwich, he writes, p.352, "I have Gebir with me, and read
it daily." P.26. Of that genuine though neglected poet,
Bampfylde,† a very interesting notice occurs,
which, however, is too long for us to insert; it seems but a
partial extract, and yet we do not know where so full an
account of his most melancholy story is told.
P.153. "Pye's Alfred, to distinguish him from Alfred the
Pious (Cottle's Alfred), I have not yet inspected,
nor the wilful murder of Bonaparte by Anna Matilda, nor the
high treason committed by Sir James Bland Burgess, Bart.
against our lion-hearted Richard. Davy is fallen
stark mad with a play called the 'Conspiracy of Gowrie,'
which is by Rough,‡ an imitation of Gebir, with some
poetry, but miserably and hopelessly deficient in all else,
every character reasoning and metaphorising and
metaphysicing the reader most nauseously," &c.
P.172. "Last evening we talked of Davy. Rickman also fears
for him. Sometimes he thinks he has (and excusably, surely)
been hurt by the attentions of the great; a worse fault is
that vice of metaphysicians - that habit of translating
right and wrong into a jargon which confounds them - which
allows everything and justifies everything. I am afraid, and
it makes me very melancholy when I think of it, that Davy
will never
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* William Gilbert was author of a poem called "The
Hurricane, a Theosophical and Western Eclogue," published in
1796. "The poem," Southey says, "contains passage of
exquisite beauty." Soon after this time he placarded London
with long bills announcing the Law of Fire. His madness was
of the most incomprehensibe kind, as may be seen in the
notes on the Hurricane. See concerning him Southey's Life of
Wesley, ii. p.467; Sir Egerton Brydges' Autobiography, ii.
p.293; Retrospective Review, vol.x. p.160.
† On Bampfylde, see Southey's Specimens of English
Poets, vol.iii. p.414; Censura Literaria, vol.iv. p.301. We
suppose the Stanzas to a Lady in Bampfylde's Poems were
addressed to Miss Palmer, the niece of Sir Joshua Reynolds,
with whom he was madly in love, and with which
passion commenced his madness. He was twenty years in
confinement, when he recovered his senses, to die then of a
rapid decline. "In hac habitavit platea, quae est in nostra
urbe primaria omnium amoeissima, et quae nomen honorandum
adhuc retinet fundatoris Sir Hans Sloane."
‡ By the late Mr. Serjeant Rough. We read the play
many years ago, and think Southey's criticism correct. We
possess a MS. poem called "The Holy Land," composed by him,
we believe, for the Seatonian Prize at Cambridge in 1800; in
his writings the poetry is, in its beauties and faults, much
as Southey describes the play.
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