|  | Gentleman's Magazine 1849 part 2 p.141 On musing the fate of this time-stricken memorial of a  
departed race, a peculiar melancholy takes possession of the 
heart, and it cannot but be regretted that it was not so  
repaired to prevent it falling into such decay. Had  
attention been bestowed on the preservation of its original  
figure and uniformity, it might, from the strength of its  
walls, have remained for ages to come an interesting  
monument of the domestic architecture formerly used in the  
construction of their mansion-houses by the gentry of note  
in Westmerland, and still be a place to attract the regard  
of the reflective antiquary, who, in beholding these  
vestiges of its fallen grandeur, will haply call to mind the 
following lines, as applicable to its present state:-
 
 Such were the rooms in which of yore
 Our ancestors were wont to dwell,
 And still of fashion known no more
 These ling'ring relics tell.
 
 The oaken wainscot richly graced
 With gay festoons to mimic flowers,
 The armorial bearings now defaced,
 All speak of proud and long past hours.
 
 The ceiling quaintly carved and groin'd
 With pendent pediments reversed,
 A bye-gone age recalls to mind
 Whose glories song hath oft rehearsed.
 Its hard fate, however, fell upon it in an age when the  
stately structures of our ancestors, that reminded posterity 
of the former importance and condition of things, were  
looked upon with ignorant contempt, and neglected as  
unworthy of notice or preservation. Thus it has happened  
that our venerable edifices, noble relics of those middle  
ages when the picturesque architecture of England flourished 
in all the original harmony and strength of character of its 
most interesting phases, became progressively deteriorated,  
and eventually destroyed, through the ill-taste or want of  
care in those who ought to have taken an interest in  
preserving them; and thus, to use the melodious expression  
of a gifted Bard,-
 
 The house is gone,
 And, through improvidence, or want of love
 For ancient faith and honourable things,
 The spear and shield are vanished, which the knight
 Hung in his rustic hall.
 It had many years ago a more desolate and drear appearance,  
and its melancholy aspect seemed heightened by the  
mysterious tradition of its human sculls. This famous legend 
was a tale full of the superstitious notions once so common  
in country places, and which, - everywhere strengthened by  
sights and sounds that confounded the limited intelligence  
of the rustics, to whom even a faint shadow frequently  
becomes a palpable ghost, and the mere pasing of a  
churchyard after nightfall, or the remembrance of a nursery  
story, often filled the dark and lonesome void with spectral 
illusions, - probably gave rise to the report that the house 
was haunted.
 "Airy tongues that syllable men's names" were heard in every 
blast that moaned along the mountain sides, or rustled  
through the woods. Strange shapes and fantasies, dim and  
shadowy objects which required no great effort of  
imagination to invest with the outlines of form, were  
presented in the vapoury atmosphere of the lakes and  
vallies, affecting even the strongest minds as consequently  
the frightful visits and fearful deeds which the unquiet  
spirits of the place were said to have performed to terrify  
and distress the neighbourhood. Gradually have the tales of  
spirits and apparitions become less frequent and more vague, 
and fictions such as these have long since grown cold and  
powerless on the faith of even the simple out-dwellers in  
the country. Yet the story of the skulls, to whose reputed  
properties and mysterious movements so much horrific  
infallibity was once attached, is a legend of the dark ages  
of ignorance, too whimsical and improbable to deserve being  
recorded otherwise than as an instance of the never failing  
credulity of superstition.
 Wild as this localized tradition may appear, it was a  
popular tale of immemorial standing, of which however there  
are other versions with a difference to be picked up, that  
the skulls belonged to an old man and his wife who, in times 
long ago, were unjustly put to death for an alleged crime.  
These ancient persons lived on their own small property  
adjoining the lands of the Philipsons, whose head coveted to 
number it among his extensive domains, and long endeavoured  
by every
 
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