|  | Gentleman's Magazine 1843 part 2 p.454 consequently a greater sum of valuable, essential, and  
impressive truth in the works of two or three of our leading 
modern landscape painters, than in those of all the old  
masters put together.
 
  
"It appears strange," he says, "to me that any one familiar  
with Nature, and fond of her, should not grow weary and sick 
at heart among the melancholy and monotonous transcripts of  
her which alone can be receieved from the old school of art. 
A man accustomed to the broad wild seashore, with its bright 
breakers, and free winds, and sounding rocks, and eternal  
sensation of tameless power, can scarcely but be angered  
when Claude bids him stand still on some paltry, chipped,  
and chiselled quay, with porters and wheelbarrows running  
against him, to watch a weak, rippling, bound and barriered  
water, that has not strength enough in one of its waves to  
upset the flower-pots on the wall, or even to fling one jet  
of spray over the confining stone. A man accustomed to the  
strength and glory of God's mountains, with their soaring  
and radiant pinnacles and surging sweeps of measureless  
distance, kingdoms in their valleys, and climates upon their 
crests, can scarcely but be angered when Salvator bids him  
stand still under some contemptible fragment of splintery  
crag, which an Alpine snow-wreath would smother in its first 
swell, with a stunted bush or two growing out of it, and a  
Dudley or Halifax-like volume of manufactory smoke for a  
sky. A man accustomed to the grace and infinity of Nature's  
foliage, with every vista a cathedral, and every bough a  
revelation, can scarcely but be angered when Poussin mocks  
him with a black round mass of impenetrable paint, diverging 
into feathers instead of leaves, and supported on a stick  
instead of a trunk. Who that has one spark of feeling of  
what is beautiful or true, would not turn to be refreshed by 
the pure and extended realizations of modern art?" &c. 
He then gives examples of these truer and higher aims of the 
moderns from the works of D. Cox, Copley Fielding, J. D.  
Harding, Stanfield, and, above all, John Turner, whom he  
calls "glorious in conception, unfathomable in knowledge,  
and solitary in power," and compares him to the angel in the 
Apocalypse, and other similar persons, whom out of respect  
we shall forbear to mention. Having thus applied his general 
principles to the respective works of earlier and later  
times, he proceeds through the remainder of his volume to  
illustrate each separate truth from the pictures of those  
artists by whom it is most generally given, commonly from  
those of the father of modern art, J. M. W. Turner. He first 
takes into consideration those truths that are productive of 
what is called "effect," that is to says, truths of tone,  
general colour, space, and light; and then he investigaes  
the truths of specific form and colour in the four great  
component parts of landscape, sky, earth, water, vegetation. 
In these very ingenious and eloquent essays, the author  
draws numerous comparisons between the general principles  
and particular works of the old masters and the modern, and  
with such an acquaintance with his subject, that he who is  
not convinced by his reasoning, or satisfied with his  
specimens of excellence, will still be instructed by the  
particular examples through which the general principles are 
worked out. It is, however, quite impossible for us to  
follow him through such lengthened investigations,  
especially as the force and truth of his argument must  
depend not only on the accuracy of his general principles,  
but on the minute specification of particular examples. We  
shall therefore extract such passages from the work as may  
afford some not inadequate views of the author's estimate of 
the old painters, of the proper and legitimate purposes of  
the art he comments on, and of the merits and defects of the 
old painters as compared with the modern school. 
  
"I shall endeavour," he says, "in the present portion of the 
work to enter with care and impartiality into the  
investigation of the claims of the schools of ancient 
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