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Wordworth Poems of Fancy and
Imagination
WORDSWORTH. POEMS OF THE FANCY. POEMS OF THE IMAGINATION.
FEW readers of English poetry can be ignorant of the
distinction which the poet, whose name we have placed at the
head of this article, endeavours to establish between the
Fancy and the Imagination - as faculties or powers of the
human mind: and some have perhaps exercised their critical
perspicacity in attempting to ascertain with what consistent
accuracy the poet, in the composition of the poems, arranged
under the heads respectively of these two supposed
faculties, may have observed his own distinction.
For our own parts, we must candidly confess, however the
confession may derogate from our pretensions to a nice
perception and lively sensibility, that if we had not
chanced to entertain some long-cherished preconceptions of
our own upon the classification of poetical imagery, we
should have been so satisfied with the beauties so profusely
scattered through these poems, and our minds so absorbed in
the contemplation of them, that we should have cared little
to investigate, whether they were intended by their author
to be considered as the progeny of the one faculty or the
other.
In the course of our brief dissertation, we shall have
occasion to present (to the no small gratification, we doubt
not, of many readers of the Gentleman's Magazine,) some few
choice specimens of the passages with which we have been
more particularly delighted.
That elegant and ingenious writer, Mr. Dugald
Stewart,* appears to have been the first who, on
modern days, proposed to place the Fancy and
the Imagination over separate provinces, and to
assign to each a peculiar jurisdiction. The professor, after
a lapse of about forty years, was followed by Mr.
Taylor,† of Norwich; who, without animadverting upon
the refined speculation of Mr. Stewart, expounds to us a
discrimination of his own. It is very remarkable - that this
latter experiment is cited and commented upon by the POET,
while the former, though an earlier and more elaborate
effort, is not even referred to, and was, not improbably,
either forgotten or unknown. If the POET had taken into his
consideration the opinions of the Professor, he would, it
may be believed, have found no occasion to start the
objection, which he urges in limine against those of
Mr. Taylor, viz. that the author's mind "was enthralled by
etymology." Objections of this kind are too frequently
intended (though they cannot here be suspected of
being so) to supersede the trouble of a more careful and
minute examination, and also to mark the mind of the
individual, against whom they may be advanced, with the
character of being too partial and limited in its views to
deserve any greater share of attention. For our own parts,
however, we should not be discouraged by any fear of a
similar imputation from resorting to etymology, and availing
ourselves of its assistance, if it would serve our purpose
so to do, nor shall we, at
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