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Obituary, Earl of
Carlisle
OBITUARY.
EARL OF CARLISLE.
Sept. 4. At his seat, Castle Howard, co. York,
Frederick Howard, Earl of Carlisle, Viscount Howard of
Morpeth, Baron Dacres of Gillesland, K.G. &c.
This distinguished Nobleman was the eldest son of Henry
fourth Earl of Carlisle, by his second wife, Isabella,
daughter of William fourth Lord Byron, who died Jan. 22,
1795; was born May 28, 1748. Being intended for a public
life, he was early sent to Eton College, where he became the
contemporary of Hare, Fox, and of the Duke of Lancaster.
Here too he also formed a particular intimacy with Mr.
Storer, who engaged his attention and rivetted his
friendship so much, that they were considered the Pylades
and Orestes of Eton. Some of his school-fellows he
celebrated while there in some superior verses.
From Eton his Lordship went to King's College, Cambridge,
and afterwards repaired to the Continent, making a grand
tour of Italy, France, &c. During his travels he was ,
although not a Peer of Scotland, elected one of the Knight
Companions of the Order of the Thistle, and was invested
with the Ensigns thereof, Feb. 27, 1768, at Turin, the King
of Sardinia representing his Majesty on that occasion. On
the expiration of his minority, he returned to England, and
his father having died Sept 4, 1758, took his seat in the
House of Peers in 1769, and became one of the gayest
noblemen of the capital. Possessing a small but elegant
figure, in which symmetry was happily blended with agility
and strength, he shone one of those meteors of fashion.
Elegant in his dress and manners, with his green ribband
across his vest, and a brilliant star sparkling at his side,
he was considered one of the chief ornaments of the Court.
At this period, his Lordship and Mr. C. Fox, though it will
scarcely be believed, were considered as two of the best
dressed men of their times.
After dedicating a few years to fashion, we find him
resuming the original bent of his nature and education, and
contending in the lists of Parliament for the meed of fame
and the prize of eloquence. Previous to entering upon his
literary character we shall notice a few incidents in his
political career, which he commenced in 1777, by being
appointed, June 13, Treasurer of his Majesty's Household,
and Sworn Member of the Privy Council. In April 1788 he was
chosen, on account of his acknowledged moderation, on of the
Commissioners to treat, consult, and agree upon the means of
quieting the disorders subsisting in his Majesty's colonies,
plantations, and provinces in North America. With the rest
of the Commissioners, among whom were Governor Johnstone and
Mr. Eden, afterwards Lord Auckland, he went to America, but
the disposition of the Colonies being adverse to a
reconciliation, the object of his mission was defeated, and
he returned without being able to render any service to his
country; though it was universally acknowledged that he had
executed the important office entrusted to his care in a
manner that redounded greatly to his honour.
On the 6th of November 1779 he was appointed a Lord of
Trade: on Feb. 9, 1780, made Lord Lieutenant for the East
Riding of Yorkshire; and in October following appointed
Viceroy of Ireland. On this occasion he was accompanied by
his friend Mr. Eden, who, in the capacity of Secretary,
managed the interests of England in the Irish Parliament, at
this peculiarly arduous and critical period. Notwithstanding
numerous adverses, his administration was accompanied with
many circumstances calculated to conciliate popular favour
and meliorate the condition of an unhappy people. A national
bank was established, and many excellent plans formed and
bills passed for increasing the trade of Ireland. About the
end of March 1782, an entire change of administration taking
place, Ireland fell to the share of the Duke of Portland, a
nobleman at that moment one of the most popular men in the
kingdom. This event occurred when Lord Carlisle was
negotiating the repeal of so much of the statute of George
I. as affected the legislative independence of Ireland, and
was accompanied with some circumstances that rendered his
recal particularly disagreeable. The Irish Parliament,
however, on the 15th of April passed a vote of thanks to him
'for the wisdom and prudence of his administtration, and for
his uniform and unremitted attention to promote the welfare
of this Kingdom.'
In consequence of the demise of the great and disinterested
patriot, Lord Rockingham, we find Lord Carlisle enjoying the
honourable appointment of Steward of the Household; and he
soon after obtained the more dignified one of Lord Privy
Seal. But a variety of important alterations ensuing, it was
difficult to preserve a firm footing amidst the frequent
volcanic explosions.
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