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Gentleman's Magazine 1816 part 2 p.275
He published an 'Apology for Christianity ...' in
response to Edward Gibbon's 'History of the Rise and
Declension of the Roman Empire', leading to correspondence
between the two men.
In 1781, he published a volume of Chemical Essays, addressed
to his pupil the Duke of Rutland, which was received with
such deserved approbation, as to induce the Author to give
to the world, at different times, four additional volumes of
equal merit with the first. It has been stated, that when
Bp. Watson obtained the Professoship of Chemistry, without
much previous knowledge of that science, he deemed it his
duty to acquire it; and accordingly studied it with so much
industry, as materially to injure his health: with what
success, his publications on that branch of Philosphy
demonstrate. ...
He planned, but failed, to abandon chemistry when elected
Professor of Divinity, 1771; later in his career he burned
all his chemical notebooks to put an end to his attachment
to it.
Having been tutor to the late Duke of Rutland, when his
Grace resided at Cambridge, Dr. Watson was presented by him
to the valuable rectory of Knaptoft, Leicestershire, in
1782; and in the same year, through the recommendation of
his noble Patron, was advanced and consecrated to the
Bishoprick of Landaff. In consequence of the smallness of
the revenues of the former, Dr. Watson was allowed to hold
with it the archdeaconry of Ely, his rectory in
Leicestershire, the Divinity Professorship, and rectory of
Somersham. ...
His political opinions prevented his further
advancement.
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