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Obituary, William
Close
Obituary
At Dalton in Furness, Lancashire, of a consumption, by which
he was attacked soon after Christmas, aged 39, Mr. Wm.
Close, surgeon and apothecary; deservedly esteemed for his
candour, sincerity, and benevolence, and for his diligent
attention to the duties of his profession. He composed and
published several writings of great merit upon various
subjects, but chiefly on philosophy and the arts. In
Nicholson's Journal he has detailed the particulars of many
inventions and discoveries, which display great talents and
originality of invention. The learning he derived from
education was obtained before he was ten years of age, and
Lilly's Grammar was the only book he was taught at school.
In 1805 he published a new edition of West's 'Antiquities of
Furness,' newly arranged; abridging the redundant matter,
and adding a Supplement, containing much new and valuable
information. In 1810, he laid before the Society of Arts and
Manufactures his improvements in the trumpet, bugle, and
French horns, for which the Society awarded him the gold
medal. He, however, declined accepting it, and sold the
instruments to Mr. Percival, music-seller, who obtained a
patent for them. These instruments, in their improved state,
are distinguished by the name Polyphonian; and the
improvements consist in their being rendered almost as
comprehensive in their scales as the German flute, by means
of tubular appendages, which are furnished with secret ducts
for carrying off the water, and they are played by the
fingers. - He was buried, at his own request, at Walney, in
a spot of ground upon which he had often played when a boy.
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