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Gentleman's Magazine 1802 p.635
the stile of business is amazing, and is enough to ruin
Bristol and eclipse London." (p.122.) - At Heysham,
"Upon the crown of a rock, joining the church-yard, is a
flat, thirty yards diameter, which precipitates into the
sea, where stand the remains of a chapel. In this repository
of the dead was taken up a stone coffin, which now lies
above ground, and seems to fit a corpse five feet ten, and
to have stood the test of a thousand years. A hollow is cut
in the hard grit, for the head, neck, shoulders, &c.
Upon this bare rock is a level part, six yards by three and
a half, in which have been cut six hollows, or coffins, in a
row, in the form of a human body, about twelve inches deep,
with a groove round each, to admit a lid. This was probably
the depositary of one family, who, instead of
sinking, may be said to rise into the grave.
The West side of this rock is washed by the waves, and
elevated about fifty feet above them. These receptacles of
the dead look like half a dozen mummies, in rank.
(pp.130,131.)
Receptacles must be like catacombs, and the
bodies in them like mummies.
The passage 8 miles over the Kent sands (p.132-139.)
is truly interesting; also, the description of
Windermere (p.141-146.)
At Penrith the father and daughter parted, he for the Wall,
she for the Lakes. Antiquaries as we are, we wish they had
kept together.
A mile from Shewenshields is the famous Busy
gap, about 29 miles from Newcastle, so called from the
frequency of the Picts and Scots breaking through this gap,
and suprising the Romans and Britons, and afterwards of the
Moss troopers; "a break in the mountain over which the Wall
ran, now filled up by a common field-gate, two yards and an
half wide." The feats of the Moss troopers have been greatly
exaggerated; but "a more dreary country than this can
scarcely be conceived. I do not wonder it shocked Camden.
The country itself would frighten him, without the
troopers." (p.229.)
"The station Borcovicus, now House Steads, is
much elevated; declines to the South; the ramparts are
plain. A very large Suburb seems to have been added to this
populous City, now reduced to one solitary house; the whole
about fifteen acres. The curious observer, I believe, may
count twenty streets. The population, perhaps, could not be
less than two or three thousand souls. From the melancholy
relicks on the spot, it must have been graced with some
elegant buildings. A Temple, no doubt, was one. I saw the
square base of a large pillar, with a circular shaft
proceeding from it, fourteen inches in diameter, curiously
moulded. Another, of a different form, with a square shaft
eighteen inches diameter; noble remains of fifteen hundred
years! which loudly declare the days of ancient splendour.
The castle stood at the corner, North-west, within the
Station; was itself moated round, as were also the Station
and the Suburbs, separately. Joining the Wall, within, are
the remains of a Court of Justice, about twelve yards long
and six wide. In the West corner was the judge's seat, six
feet in diameter, and quoined with stone, ten courses of
which remain. It is not easy to survey these important ruins
without a sigh; a place once of the greatest activity, but
now a solitary desert; instead of the human voice, is heard
nothing but the winds. In the farm-house, down in the
valley, the jamb which supports the mantle-tree is one solid
stone, four feet high, two broad, and one thick, complete as
in the day the workmen left it, as in the plate annexed;
which may also be found in Warburton's History of the Wall,
plate III. p.60; and in Gough's improved edition of Camden's
Britannia, vol.III. plate xvii. p.245. There are also
many curious figures, all Roman, in this Station."
(pp.235-237.)
"At Bradley-hall, a single farm-house, I consider
myself in the middle of the kingdom, between the German
Ocean and the Irish Sea; consequently, upon the most
elevated ground between both, and distant, in a strait line,
by land, about fifty miles from each. We must allow, from
the convexity of the globe, a rise of one hundred and fifty
yards; and the mountain on which I stand will perhaps give a
rise of forty more. It follows, I am elevated one hundred
and ninety yards above the sea. The prospects are not grand,
but extensive, and rather aweful." (p.240.)
"The works at Cambeck, the ancient Petriana,
are wholly gone; for a gentleman, who, like other 'wise men
from the East,' had acquired a fortune in India, recently
purchased the estate on which this castle stood for
130,000l. stocked up the foundations, and erected a noble
house on the spot. Other Stations preserve the ruins, but
this only the name, and is the first which has been
sacrificed to modern taste." (p.271.)
"Upon the spot of Edward the Third's departure at
Burgh, Henry Howard, Duke of Norfolk, proprietor of
the land, erected a monument 28 feet high, 1685, declaring
the event in Latin. Time and the weather have reduced this
monument, and the fragments now lie round the spot. Lord
Lonsdale is proprietor of the estate by exchange of property
with the Duke, and, I was
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